Milgrams Study of Obedience to Authority - 1244 Words

Stanley Milgram is a famous psychologist who focused his studies on authority and peoples reaction and obedience to it. His famous experiment and its results were groundbreaking in psychology, surprising both psychologists and regular people alike. First I will discuss the reason for Milgrims study of obedience to authority. Then I will explain the experiment, its formulation, and its results. Finally I will cover the influence of the experiment on psychology and society. Stanley Milgrim was born in New York City in 1933, the son of European immigrants. He earned his bachelors degree in Political Sciences from Queens College, where he never even took a course in psychology. He then applied to Harvard for his Ph.D. but was not†¦show more content†¦The subjects of the experiment believed that they were taking part in a study on the relationship of learning and punishment. The subject would sit in a room and ask questions to an actor in another room, who was supposed to be another subject. In front of the questioner was a box that had a series of buttons labeled from 15 volts to 450 volts. The subject was told to shock the person every time they answered incorrectly, increasing the voltage each time. As the shocks got worse, the actor would make noise, bang on the wall, yell for help, etc. but the researcher would tell the subject to keep going. Milgrim found, contrary to many psychologists predictions, that sixty-five percent of the subjects delivered the shocks all the way up to 450 volts (Slater). These results were very revealing about peoples obedience to authority. As the subjects in the experiment went on delivering the shocks, they showed signs of deep moral conviction, however they didnt stop delivering the shocks. They continued to inflict severe pain on an innocent individual because an authority figure was telling them to. There were specific instances when a subject said he wanted to stop because he was worried about the healt h of the person he was delivering the shocks to but he continued when the researcher told him that he would accept all responsibility. This detail reveals allot about peoples obedience to authority. It showed that when a person hearsShow MoreRelatedMilgram’s Study of Obedience to Authority772 Words   |  3 Pageswill outline Milgram’s experiment of obedience and outline ethical issues relating to it. Before outlining Milgram’s experiment this essay will look at Milgram himself. ‘Stanley Milgram was born in New York in 1933. A graduate of Queens College and Harvard University, he taught social psychology at Yale and Harvard Universities before become a Distinguished Professor at the Graduate Centre of the City University Of New York.’ (Zimbardo, 2010) Milgram’s study of obedience was an experimentRead MoreAnalysis Of Stanley Milgram s Perils Of Obedience Essay1709 Words   |  7 PagesStill, many questions still remain prevalent as to how an individual reaches his or her decision on obedience in a distressing environment. Inspired by Nazi trials, Stanley Milgram, an American psychologist, questions the social norm in â€Å"Perils of Obedience† (1964), where he conducted a study to test how far the average American was willing to for under the pressures of an authority figure. Milgram s study showed that under the orders of an authoritative figure, 64% of average Americans had the capabilityRead MoreMilgrams Research on Obedience811 Words   |  4 PagesMilgrams research on obedience: how and why it can help student nurses The report aims to: Describe the main aspects of Milgrams study on Obedience Explain why and how this research can be used to help prepare student nurses for working on hospital wards Contribute to the understanding of some of the challenges nurses may face in their working practices Background Stanley Milgram, a psychologist from Yale University, conducted a series of experiments on obedience to explain some of theRead MoreOutline and Evaluate Milgram’s Concept of â€Å"Agentic Shift†.1242 Words   |  5 PagesOutline and Evaluate Milgram’s concept of â€Å"agentic shift†. Following results of his world famous obedience studies, Milgram developed his own theory of why people obey a malevolent authority – â€Å"agentic shift†. Milgram findings led him to believe a person can be in one of two psychological state at any particular time, and the â€Å"agentic shift† is what causes ordinary people to follow orders because they believed the experimenter has a legitimate authority. Milgram believed people acted withoutRead MoreThe Causes Of Obedience From Research By Milgram ( 1974 ) And His Contemporaries1360 Words   |  6 Pagesand explain what we can learn about the causes of Obedience from research by Milgram (1974) and his Contemporaries. Stanley Milgram was a Psychologist at Yale. Obedience is an essential part in the format of humanity, and it’s destructiveness has been investigated throughout time. Stanley Milgram organized a research to test the destructiveness of obedience however, Milgram wanted to investigate why ordinary people are keen to obey an authority figure and commit evil deeds even when it goes againstRead Moremilgrams study into obedience777 Words   |  4 Pagesfactors that Milgram found effect obedience? Refer to empirical evidence in your answer Milgram’s original study into obedience came under to a lot of scrutiny because of both mythological and ethical problems. This meant that the validity of Milgram’s study was put into question. Following the study were further investigations to see what might change and explain the results that Milgram found, both by Milgram himself and other psychologists. Variations to his study throw up interesting theories toRead MoreThe Milgram Experiment Essay1299 Words   |  6 Pagesshock. The Milgram Experiment Stanley Milgram (1963) Experiment: Focusing on the conflict between obedience to authority and personal conscience. Investigate: Whether Germans were particularly obedient to authority figures as this was a common explanation for the Nazi killings in World War II. Milgram selected participants for his experiment by advertising for male participants to take part in a study of learning at Yale University.   The procedure was that the participant was paired with anotherRead MoreObedience : Behind The Unethical And Valid True Essay1716 Words   |  7 PagesGuadalupe Loza Professor Comstock English -80 28 October, 2014 Obedience: Behind the Unethical and Valid True The action of believing on what is right according to reality and its own self; make obedience part of each individual responsibility, regardless other people behavior. Stanley Milgram was an American social psychologist that conducted in the 1960s one of the most famous studies referring on how people obey or disobey to certain authoritarian instructions. The experiment basically consistedRead MoreComparative Analysis Of Stanley Milgrams The Perils Of Obedience1461 Words   |  6 PagesComparative Analysis The purpose of Stanley Milgram writing his â€Å"The Perils of Obedience,† is to show to what extent an individual would contradict his/her moral convictions because of the orders of an authority figure (Milgram 78). He constructed an experiment wherein an experimenter instructs a naà ¯ve subject to inflict a series of shocks of increasing voltage on a protesting actor. Contrary to Milgram’s expectations, about sixty percent of the subjects administered the highest voltage shock. (MilgramRead MoreMilgram s Theory Of Obedience Experiments1133 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Stanley Milgram was a Yale psychologist that is famous for conducting the obedience experiments in 1961. Milgram had conducted a series of experiments during the 1960s that were related to obedience. The results of these experiments had demonstrated a disturbing yet powerful view into the power of authority that can exert from it some sort of obedience. Milgram’s experimentation had begun in 1961 after the trail of Adolph Eichmann has started slightly after World War II. Milgram was

Should Teenagers Get Cosmetic Surgery - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2311 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/08/07 Category Medicine Essay Level High school Tags: Cosmetic Surgery Essay Did you like this example? Cosmetics surgery on teenagers is a risk to their own bodies. Teenagers dont fully develop until theyre in their early twenties, so for a doctor to let them know if theirs a risk for them after the surgery they cant say because their body isnt yet where they are supposed to be developed. Teenagers dont do research on the surgery so they have little known of the risk they will be taking and just believe what their doctors tell them. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Should Teenagers Get Cosmetic Surgery?" essay for you Create order Surgery is not easy to be paid, in other words, it is expensive. We live in a society where everyone talks about everyone, one remark should not let it get to a teenager, teenagers are just growing. Some bloom sooner or later eventually. Teenagers shouldnt be putting their body in risk at an early age, instead should be loving their selves.   Ages thirteen to twenty-one should not be getting cosmetic surgery because their body dont fully develop till their in their early twenties. Dr. Kirk Brandow says,   breast tissue can continue to grow after the age of sixteen, it is possible that a girl could develop breasts that are a size shes comfortable with, which would eliminate the need for implants. if thats the case and getting implants instead of waiting for your own body to develop will put you in a position where you tell your self, now their too big I dont want these implants in me, and there goes another risky surgery to your own self. It goes for the boys too, they see celebrities with big muscles and want some push up in their arms, but boys stop developing at age 16 but their muscles will continue to grow until they have hit their early twenties. Teenagers need to understand we are all still growing, we are still learning new things everyday. There is an actual growth chart where girls gain weight at the age of eighteen to twenty-one, even with therapy sessions it is not possible to tell exactly if theres going to be a risk in the future after the cosmetic surgery. Teenagers should weight it out before thinking if they want surgery till their in there twenty-one, that way their fully developed.    They say one reason teenagers should get cosmetic surgery is that people can be so cruel whether intentionally or not. An example is, back when I was in high school I was in the hallway with my friend by the locker. Theres a girl next to us putting her books away in her own locker just then someone blurted out to her, Gee, did you see her nose? while passing by when she had turned around. I had went up to her and told he to ignore it, but she just ran from me and headed to the bathroom. In like maybe a month it was almost Christmas I had recently seen her and she looked so different. She had gotten her nose done, a nose job. She looks happy in the hallways and her head held high. They say cosmetic surgeries should be able to be done with teens because they will feel better about them self. However, willing to get a nose job or any other cosmetic surgeries come with risks and expenses. It comes with many risks while getting it done, anesthesia risk infection, poor wound healing o r scarring, permanent nerve damage, difficulty breathing and also skin discoloration and swelling. Her nose is still growing we are only fourteen, for her nose to be growing after she have gotten it done will be affecting her in the future. On top of that its expensive, why put you self in debt over one remark of a teenager. We all got flaws. A nose job cost thousands pf money and insurance dont cover it, it all comes out your own pocket. Just the nose job cost 4,694 without any of the anthesis or the operating facilities. With adding that it will range up to 5,000 to 10,000 for a nose job that you want over someone rude comment. Teenagers are here to grow and develop, everyone got their own flaws. Dont nobody need to be putting their self in risk as well in debt too or your own mom. Next thing you know were in our senior year in high school, she became homeschooled because her nose started to get droopy. Medical doctor Phillp S. Schoenfeld said, as we age the support structures of the nose that provides the nose with shape and stability will stretch , elongate and weaken. The nose loses its shape and thats when the tip droops. Our nose develops over time, so causing to get rhinoplasty can cause you to have difficulties in the future.   Teenagers that know they are a different identity should be able to get cosmetic surgery at a early age. They should be able to feel comfortable within them selfs and also proud of coming out. This give reasons why cosmetic surgery should be allowed for teenagers. This is not a phase this is what I want to do with my body. In contrast, they shouldnt be allowed to get cosmetic surgery because is not a phase but its early for their body to change drastically. Study finds health risk for transgender women on hormone therapy, the study looked at records of five-thousands transgender people and found higher risks of blood clots, stroke, and heart attack for transgender women, July 9th, 2018. Dr. Gabrielle Caswell, president of the Cosmetic Physicians Society of Australasia, said Children should not receive cosmetic or surgical procedures of any kind unless they are compelling medical or psychological reasons to do so. They can do their cosmetic surgery but when their older, when your brain has developed and mentality change. Cosmetic surgery is not easy, is changing to another person that you were not born with. Teenagers should not be allowed and be banned. In Queensland, physicians who operate on children without good reason can face two years in imprisonment.   Regret rates highest in male-to-female reassignment operations. A 2011 study found that after sex reassignment surgery, more than three hundred Swedish transsexuals faced a higher risk of mortality, suicide ideation, and psychiatric issues compared to the rest of the population. The researchers concluded, Our findings suggest that sex reassignment, although alleviating gender dysphoria, may not suffice as treatment for transsexualism, and should inspire improved psychiatric and somatic care after sex reassignment for this patient group. When going through a process like this, need to make sure this is right for you and have been to a psychiatric hospital to talk about it and make sure in your mentality you want this, but you cant if youre a teenager because your brain has not developed yet. If your brain has not mature yet then you shouldnt be getting no plastic surgery because in the long run after the surgery it may has its side effect on how you feel with your self maybe even worse. When having a transgender surgery, the expense is out of your pocket but way more than just a cosmetic surgery. A gender reassignment surgery seven-thousand to twenty-four-thousand for male-to-female. Female-to-male can be up too fifty thousand not including the warrant extra care. If your younger than eighteen, there is not job thats can afford to pay that off and your parents shouldnt be paying for it because in the long run if for you and not your parents. Theyll support you but it should be your doing if you cant then wait a proper age, do not put your self in debt!   Transforming your body is not an easy decision to make, especially you know the risk effects. People have died with cosmetic surgery. Leah Cambridge died on the operating table at Elite Aftercare In Izmir. She was on the table under a Brazilian butt lift procedures, which reshapes the buttocks by transferring fat from areas including the stomach and back. A study was shown In the US found one in three-thousands patients died from the popular procedure. This is why there is a huge risk in why as cosmetic surgery should wait till your over twenty-one. Your mentality and brain had have developed more as in your body as well. Doctors will go ahead with the procedure but they know the risks, and you are even putting them in risk by them losing the job they have worked for.   I feel I am mature enough to get a cosmetic surgery if I wanted too. Its my body right I can do whatever I want to it. However, people might have the idea that their mature enough when in reality they might not actually be. One way to see if teenagers are mature enough for this stage of surgery is to screen potential patients using psychological testing. This testing will ask you questions on why you want the surgery? What will benefit for you? Knowing you won.t look like how you are after the surgery has happened. You need to understand everything thats going to happen and being able to deal with the changes you will start overcoming because you are going to feel different as in, people are going to visually different too. Surgery is not easy to take in, need all the support you can get. Teenagers dont understand how one surgery can really change them for who they are, will maybe start acting like their better because they got surgery instead of loving your own self. If a teenager can live with their imperfections, its better to not take the risk on your own self. Sometimes the surgery you will be getting can be dissatisfied with the results of their surgery and up feeling sad and going to depressed mood. Not all surgeries go perfectly especially if your body keeps changing every day at a young age, it will only make matters worse. They expected to be perfect, but when they realized they didnt need the plastic surgery to make them feel more confident or happy in the long run, then they start regretting and realizing them their original self-was perfection. Regretting a surgery is not easy and If you are not mature enough your able to hit a depression mode if that was the case. Surgery usually doesnt come out the way you want to look or want to be looked by other people after a surgery your usually going to be swollen, redness, pain, bruising and just very uncomfortable. Takes months and months to heal but within those months even risk can occur w hile healing. If you dont like scars, really prevent your self from having a cosmetic surgery because scarring is permanent.   Plastic surgery wont make people like you. If youre a person with a bad personality or stuck up, changing your looks wont make people come to you.   Plastic surgery should not be used for people to like you unless you need surgery because people will like you for who you are not for fixing your nose, lips, and body. Theyll see the real you. People wanting to do cosmetic surgery should not be doing it for other because if thats the case then youre risking your own life for them.   A cosmetic artist Bobbi Brown wrote a book on how telling women to accept for what they cannot change them selfs. She has studies that most womens grow into their bodies the way they are supposed to and almost all of the petty complaints a teenager has such an excess fat or big nose are changed once we hit out twenty-one. She knew a person, a woman that wanted surgery back then but she realizes she did not have money for what she wanted. She wanted to fix her nose and the belly gut is a fatness that hangs a little over thats part of your stomach. She was very self-conscious about it and was only seventeen years old. She just waited till she had a job that can afford such a surgery since insurance wouldnt cover it. Over the years, she worked and worked until finally, she was twenty-three had a stable job too do the procedures just then she looked at her self and seen what she hasnt seen since she was seventeen. She never really pay mind to it no more but she believed that actually waiting till your body has developed to what is supposed to be, her nose came to a smaller shaped over the years and did not realize till now and shes has been working in an active environment she lost the baby gut the fatness in the belly throughout the years. All she did was wait and made sure thats what she wanted and she was smart to not put her self in debt for her future and now she feels better than she has before. If she would have done a procedure back then and its been six years her nose would have in a state to redo again because her nose has shifted and she would have a scar on her stomach fatness when she could have lost it her self. Her body grew into a mature body state and no complications throughout her self.   In conclusion, cosmetic surgery should not be done on teens, it should be banned till their body has fully developed. Bodies dont stop growing until they have hit their mid-twenties as well as your brain. Having a mentality for what exactly you want as a teenager will change in the future once you fully understand the risk you will put your self through as well as all the expenses that need to be paid off. Teenagers should wait to make sure if thats what they really want. Cosmetics surgery is not easy to deal with at an early young age and should not be risking your self.

Prejudice, Discrimination, And Stereotypical Situation

For many years, people have witness or been a victim of prejudice, discrimination, and stereotypical situation. For some time now, the class has been reading the novel ‘The Help’. The Help demonstrates many events referring to these three terms. Discrimination is an unjustified negative behavior towards a group or its members. Whereas, prejudice is a preconceived negative judgement of a group and its individual members. A belief about the personal attributes of a group of people is known as stereotypes. I’ll now share a few scenarios from the novel to better understand the terms. In Chapter 6, Miss Hilly stated â€Å"everybody knows they carry different kinds of diseases than we do. I double.† (Stockett, 2009, p. 25) Basically, Miss Hilly†¦show more content†¦... This is dirty out here, Mae Mobley. You’ll catch diseases! No no no!† (Stockett, 2009, p. 134) From my understanding, Miss Leefort accusing Aibileen’s bathroom contamin ated because she’s Black and Blacks are dangerously disgusting. According the textbook, stereotypes are negative interpretations that mark prejudice often supported by negative beliefs. Miss Leefort got the idea of an outside bathroom from Miss Hilly, and quickly assume it was a great idea because Miss Hilly has one. Instead of disagreeing with the idea, Miss Leefort probably felt unwelcome if she didn t do so. Regarding to the stereotype, the Black maids are the women who cleans, prepared supper, organize, and raise the kids of the Whites. The question you may ask, â€Å"so how and why Blacks deserve to use an outside bathroom or even be considered dirty and carry diseases?† Blacks have been mistreated and accused wrongly for decades, yet Blacks aren t the only one dealing with stereotypes. After graduating from university, Skeeter expected to have children with a wealthy husband, but she returned home with her diploma and the potential to become a journalist. Of course, her mother disagreed because most of the White women were married to wealthy men, living in beautiful homes, and have children. Skeeter didn t want that lifestyle. Referring to Mary Jackman and Mary Senter survey, both women foundShow MoreRelatedGood and Bad Discrimination1173 Words   |  5 PagesRunning Head: Good And Bad Discrimination Good And Bad Discrimination Theresa Branch Robert Morris University Professor Anderson Argument Research When the word discrimination is brought up there is an automatic negative response, due to the fact that most have this idea that there is only bad discrimination. This comes from people using stereotypes and being prejudice which creates detrimental situations. However, when a person discriminates it does not mean they are trying to beRead More Stereotypes, Discrimination and Prejudice Essay1506 Words   |  7 PagesStereotypes, Discrimination and Prejudice If a young girl is walking alone through a park late at night and encounters three senior citizens walking with canes and three teenage boys wearing leather jackets, it is likely that she will feel threatened by the latter and not the former. Why is this so? To start off, we have made a generalization in each case. By stereotyping, we assume that a person or group has certain characteristics. Often, these stereotypical generalizations are not accurateRead MoreRacial Prejudice : What Causes It?1566 Words   |  7 PagesPerri Feldman Gianakas HSP3U.04 2 May 2017 Racial Prejudice- What Causes It? Prejudice is the result of human culture, external influences, ethnocentric views, and our personal fear of others. As humans we are quick to judge each other, skewing the way that we view an individual based off of social stereotypes. Humans are not born with prejudice. They learn from what they see and hear. As humans we model the behaviour that we are exposed to and have learned to identify with false accusations. SinceRead MoreThe Geriatric Population Is Surging Across The World1295 Words   |  6 PagesAdditional stressors such as an increase in age and stereotypical views embedded into society are elements that must be overcome. This is the situation older adults are facing in the Canadian society nowadays. By definition, â€Å"ageism refers to prejudice against older people† (Novak, Campbell Northcott, 2014, p. 7). Ageism is relevant to the discussion of why it is more difficult for the senior population to access jobs to maintain living expenses. Stereotypical belief s such as â€Å"older adults are commonlyRead MoreRacism And Discrimination : A Worn Path By Eudora Welty Essay1746 Words   |  7 PagesRacism and Discrimination Issues Essay People in society are like crayons in a box; some are sharp and beautiful, some have weird names but all are in different colors; but they have to learn to live in the same box. Every day, many people encounter other people, creating many social issues and racism is one of them. Racism is one of the most controversial problem in our society. This is the ideal that many people engage in consciously and the way some people think without even realizing it. RacismRead MoreRace Culture Diversity - Reflections on Issues Relating to the Traveller Community and the Portrayal of Minority Groups in the Media1733 Words   |  7 Pagesthe media. The right to education is a fundamental human right. Every individual, irrespective of race, gender, nationality, ethnicity or social origin, religion, age or disability, is entitled to an education without discrimination of any kind (UDHR, 1948). However, discrimination exists in all walks of life, whether obvious or not, including in education. Brown (1998:x) comments that, children are aware very young that colour, language, gender and physical ability are connected with power andRead MoreThe Spanish Inquisition And Anti Semitism846 Words   |  4 Pagespoorer population was drowning in taxes and it was easy to place the blame on the people who were collecting their money, the Jews. People believed that the stereotypical Jew was taking money from Christians and prospering while poorer people were struggling to survive. This was the birth of anti-Semitism. The peoples view on the stereotypical Jew was far from accurate; however, their reaction was more anger over their misfortune that they wrongfully directed at a minority in their country. Anti-SemitismRead MoreRacism and Its Deep Roots in US History1688 Words   |  7 PagesUS history, white Americans often viewed the other races (or coloreds) as inferior. Even though slavery had been abolished, laws and practices inhibited the fundamental rights African Americans were entitled to. Thus the mentality of racism and prejudice thoughts had persisted in people’s minds. The novel To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee is set in Maycomb County, Alabama during the timeframe of the 1930s. Citizens of Maycomb County abide by a set of segregation laws and practices. Maycomb CountyRead MoreRacism : Racism And Discrimination1432 Words   |  6 Pagesand inequality among races. While there has been significant progress to realize a fair and equal America now and in the future, many citizens stubbornly cling to old, outdated and preconceived racial prejudices. For my experiment, I seek to further study and assess ongoing racism and discrimination by discovering and exploring the difference in potentially racist views between men and women (i.e., by gender). For instance, are white males within a certain age range more likely to hold racist attitudesRead MoreIndifference Essay761 Words   |  4 Pagespeople throughout history will turn their backs on certain situations and injustices that are happening in front of them. The United States of America is one of the main offenders of indifference occurring in their society and government. The U.S. continually shows indifference in the way the people treat others, both in their own country and foreign ones. The states show indifference by acting and showing racism, intolerance, and discrimination to those that are different from them. Even after everything

Pre Ap World History II - 950 Words

Shelby Thomas Mrs. Voorhees Pre-AP World History II 10 March 2017 Adolf Eichmann On March 19th, 1944, Lieutenant Colonel Karl Adolf Eichmann, stood at the head of one-hundred and forty military vehicles. It was his twenty-eighth birthday. On this day, he was doing no other than finding Hungary’s 750,000 Jewish individuals; deciding if anyone was physically fit to be transferred to labor camps or to be executed on the spot. Contrary to popular belief, Karl Adolf Eichmann was the enforcer of the Holocaust because militarily he was executing The Final Solution. During World War One, Adolf Eichmann lived a pretty ordinary life. His family moved from Rhineland, Germany to Linz, Austria; because his father received a superior position at his†¦show more content†¦He quickly moved up in the party’s heicharch. Eichmann accomplished this because he made Jewish matters become his matters. He quickly started studying Hebrew and took trips to Palestine. (Brager, 1) Furthermore, this would aid him in the future, as his power grows stronger in the Nazi Party. On March 12th, 1938, Germany invades Austria, the small country in which; Karl Adolf Eichmann is from. The fuhrer, Adolf Hitler, announces an anschluss with the small country of Austria. (History.com,1) This is the day that Colonel Eichmann gained responsibility of the SS (Nazi German Schutzstaffel) unit in Austria that controlled emigration. This unit was well-known for their Jewish looting and throwing Jewish individuals out of the country. (Brager,1) He was in charge of Jewish affairs for eight years and was not the chief of department IVB. This department was in charge of executing Adolf Hitler’s final solution. Karl was the head of all of this, he was executing these plans. Neal Bascomb’s book ‘The Nazi Hunters’ points out that Eichmann measured his success in: schedules met quotas filled, and units moved. He would perfect his methods in many countries such as: Austria (in which he began), Italy,the Netherlands, Belgium, Denmark, and many more. But now it was Hungary’s turn. His method was requiescence and simple. First, he would isolate the Jewish individuals in the country that his SS unit was in. The Jewish people had to wearShow MoreRelatedThe Seven Themes Of History1320 Words   |  6 Pages In AP U.S history there are seven overall themes they mainly focus on, America in the World, Politics and Power; Identity; Ideas Beliefs Culture; Work, Exchange and Technology; Peopling; Environment and Geography. Our history class throughout the entire year, looked at these seven themes and connected them to different time periods. Now it is the end of the year, our final thoughts on the themes and how they helped us understand history better. For me, the seven themes helped me focus more onRead MoreJohn F. Kennedy : Reasons For The Civil Rights Movement883 Words   |  4 PagesMinh Pham Mr. Robins Pre- AP U.S. History 20 October 2015 Kennedy: Reasons to Remember the Name John Fitzgerald Kennedy, born in 1917, was the youngest ever to be elected president in the United States history, also the youngest to leave office when he was assassinated 3 years after his election. Regardless of his short time in office, he left an astonishing impact on every single individual and on the country as a whole. As a president, John F. 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It was called The Schlieffen Plan and was developed by General Alfred von Schlieffen in 1903 but was revised in December of 1905. At this time, he was chief of the German General Staff, and Europe was separated into the Triple Alliance, which consistedRead MoreDiseases Associated With Poverty : Malaria1223 Words   |  5 PagesYujin Sung Barrett AP World History 24 March 2017 KC 6.1.3: Disease, scientific innovations, and conflict led to demographic shifts. Diseases associated with poverty: Malaria Malaria or other similar diseases like malaria has been recognized and encountered by humans for more than 4,000 years. Malaria is caused by the genus Plasmodium parasites, which enter the human body and are transmitted to people through the bite of a mosquito infected with the parasite (QA, Malaria). Once the parasite entersRead MoreWorld War I And The Great War1325 Words   |  6 PagesAnnie Poll Period 3 AP European History Free-Response Essay 31 March, 2016 World War I is often called â€Å"The Great War†. This was because it was the first war to affect such a large geographical area and involve so many countries. These countries’ governments had complicated relationships with each other and even the people who they governed. This war was largely unavoidable because of these complicated relationships and diplomacies. The first example of these relationships were the onesRead MoreChapter One : Down With Big Brother3355 Words   |  14 PagesHannah Gates Mrs. Carlson Pre AP English II 3 August 2015 Assignment 1 1984 Book One, Chapter One: Down With Big Brother Summary: We are introduced to the world in which Winston Smith lives, Winston shows his discontent towards Big Brother through his illegal diary, and he realizes he might not be alone in his rebellion towards Big Brother. 1984 Book One, Chapter Two: Thoughtcrime IS Death Summary: Winston helps his neighbor, Parsons, whose children accuse him of being a thoughtcriminal andRead MoreEveryday Use By Alice Walker1725 Words   |  7 Pages Aalia Qazi Mrs. Smith English II Pre-AP Period 6 17 April 2017 Everything is Not What it Seems Sometimes people forget that heritage has to do with truly understanding their past. Many often misrepresent it, especially the younger generations who just accept its presence. 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This essay aims to analyze how the modern military thinkers formulated new theories to grapple w ith theRead MoreBusiness Analysis : M A3157 Words   |  13 PagesChapter 1: Introduction 1.1 Overview The modern world has seen the formation of firms as a mechanism of integration, which enables individuals to develop an enterprise and to combine capital and expertise from different individuals. Mergers, especially the mega-mergers, change the market structure. Mergers and Acquisitions (MA) have unparalleled capability to transform firm and supplement corporate renewal. Research in MA has been done taking into consideration a multitude of disciplines, e.g.

Keats and Shelley Free Essays

The works of Keats and Shelley have attracted the attention of many scholars of English literature. In this essay, an attempt is made to compare the literary works of John Keats and Percy Shelley. This comparison is relevant due to the fact that both the poets were the contemporaries. We will write a custom essay sample on Keats and Shelley or any similar topic only for you Order Now John Keats can be considered as belonging to the Romantic school in English literature because he wrote many poems regarding the importance of love which he considered as the basis of living as without love there is no goal for human existence. This indicates the spirit for life possessed by Keats. In some of his poems Keats expressed his love for the lady who becomes the central character of his poems.   However, there are also poems which reflected the sadness, melancholy and utter despair and hopelessness regarding the human existence. This can be experienced by the study of his poem â€Å"Ode on Melancholy†. This poem demonstrates the fact the human pleasure is temporary and it is susceptible to miseries and pain. In this poem, Keats seems to suggest the temporary nature of happiness and that life is illusion as always it is not possible to achieve what one desires. On the other hand in his â€Å"Ode on a Grecian Urn† there is a different feeling expressed by the poet. In this poem Keats is full of happiness and positive feelings as he believes that life is full of happiness and it is beautiful. In this poem, several times there is the use of the word ‘happy’ which indicates the mood of the poet while writing this poem. In fact his â€Å"Ode on Melancholy† and â€Å"Ode on a Grecian Urn† shows the two different views. Nevertheless, they also reflect the reality of life. Thus, Keats expressed both positive and negative feelings in his poems. These two different poems seem to indicate the contradictory nature of his poems. Nevertheless, melancholy is required to realize the value of happiness. Hence, in order to fully appreciate happiness or joy one should be aware of melancholy as well. One can even find the fact that melancholy is in fact necessary to enjoy the experience of happiness. Hence two different poems have been composed by Keats to fully appreciate joys and problems in life. The poems of Keats remind us that after all we are humans and that humans are mortals. Keats also speaks about the inevitability of death and he romanticizes the pleasure of painless death.(Victoria, 2000) Keats’s â€Å"Ode on a Grecian Urn† and Shelley’s â€Å"Ode to the West Wind† were composed during the same year. Being Romantic poets the critics might expect both of them to express the same feelings. However, both the poems give different messages. Shelly seems to believe in change and hence always there is hope as misery should be followed by happiness just like there are different seasons. Thus, Shelly is more positive and hopeful of the present world although he accepts that there is both melancholy and happiness in one’s life. Keats seems to believe in static life and life without much of activities while Shelly believed in life full of motion, change and dramatic developments. The changes in nature are represented in his poem. Here for Shelly wind becomes symbolic expression of motion and change. The poet is also optimistic of death because when there is death, there is birth also. Shelly seems to believe that change is life and life is change. Shelly speaks of god of change although this god of change may mean of god of destruction. This implies that he respects even the negative developments in the human life. This is proved by the fact that the poet even welcomes death because it is followed by birth and thus there is hope even in death. Thus, when compared with Keats, Shelley is more optimistic of life with motion and he enjoys both good and bad experiences in life. He claims to be a product of autumn. He knows the happiness and melancholy of an autumn creature. For Keats beauty is seen in the stillness of the urn. He enjoys the motionless life of the urn. In the work of Keats there is reference to the melancholy life. In spite of these differences, in their different poems, both Keats and Shelley discuss regarding the hidden meaning of silence which is described by the use of different expressions. (Victoria, 2000) Although both Keats and Shelly belonged to the school of Romanticism in English literature and although they wrote the poems during the same year, there are significant differences between their poems â€Å"Ode on a Grecian Urn† and â€Å"Ode to the West Wind†. While Keats expressed his love for stillness, Shelly considered life as full of motion and action. Bibliography (2000). â€Å"Discussion Questions about the Poetry of Keats and Shelley†, The Victorian Web Before Victoria: Selected Authors from the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, Retrieved online on 30-08-2005 from http://www.victorianweb.org How to cite Keats and Shelley, Essay examples

Scenario Based Nursing Care Plan for Anastomotic - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theScenario Based Nursing Care Plan for Anastomotic Leakage. Answer: Problem Statement 1: Anastomotic Leakage Anastomotic leakage is not only one of the commonest postoperative problems after colostomy but also among the most serious problems. In most cases, this problem occurs 3 to 5 days postoperatively (Floodeen, 2016). Anastomotic leakage has a high prevalence and contribution to mortality. For example, anastomotic leakage accounts for about 2.9% to an alarming 15.3% of severe problems that are particular to intestinal surgery(Floodeen, 201). As far as mortality is concerned, anastomotic leakage accounts for at least one third of all mortalities associated with colorectal surgery. Mr. Peter Jones is in the third day of postoperative care. I have chosen anastomotic leakage as a postoperative problem likely to affect Mr. Peter Jones as high priority for a number of reasons. Firstly, it is because Jones is of male gender. Based on univariate analysis, the male gender is one of the major risk factors for anastomotic leakage (OR=3.5). As such, Mr. Peter Jones stands a higher chance of having this postoperative problem. Secondly, Mr. Jones has previous history of colostomy which is a risk factor for anastomotic leakage. Finally, Mr. Peter Jones has been previously diagnosed with cancer. Cancer is a significant risk factor for anastomotic leakage. Problem 2: Stress Induced by Current Surgery More often than not, stress that comes immediately after a surgical operation has been known to affect a couple of patient (Abd-Elfattah, 2014). Basically, this kind of stress is linked to a range of physical factors that include, but are not limited to discomfort, the bodys reaction to specific painkillers and antibiotics (Jestin, Phlman, Gunnarsson, 2008). Also, stress after surgery can occur as a result of psychological factors including facing death possibility (I. Syed, 2016). From the emotional point of view, post-operative stress can occur as a result of the patients disappointment in the likely results of the surgery and also due to his/her resulting feeling of fear and vulnerability. The signs and symptoms of post-operative are mainly manifested in reduced appetite, fatigue, mood swings, despair and hopelessness. I have chosen stress as the problem to likely affect Mr. Peter Jones on high priority for various reasons. Firstly, stress after operation affects scores of people, yet it goes unrecognized in most incidences. Stern opines that, of all the primary care physicians fail to recognize at least 50% of depression/stress cases in patient("Feeling Co-Operative," n.d). This is worrying since stress after operations affect lots of people. For example, as of 2007, 3 out of 100 Americans were diagnosed with stress after operation as compared to 1997 where only 2 people out of 100 people were affected. Secondly, Mr. Jones stands high chances of being affected by stress owing to his medical history. Mr. Peter Jones has a history of cancer; a disorder that is associated with stress resulting from the possibility of death. Problem 3: Rapid And Shallow Breathing Just 48 hours after surgery, a patient may experience shallow, rapid breathing (Engoren Blum, 2013). In most cases, this occurs in incidences in which the lung experiences either systemic or direct insult. Though it is a rare condition, the complication requires care that is intensive in nature coupled with mechanical ventilation that has positive end pressure (Engoren Blum, 2013). I have chosen this problem as high problem for Mr. Peter Jones since he has predisposing risk factors to the complication. Firstly, he has undergone laparoscopy and colostomy. These surgical procedures are likely to have caused obstruction of the airways. Incisions in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen, a procedure associated with colostomy, is also linked to infective breathing patterns. Nursing Diagnosis (From NADA-1) Nursing Goal Nursing Intervention Rationale Evaluation/Expected Outcome 1. Colorectal anastomotic Prevent Hypotension and cardiac dysrhythmias Administer medication Emergence Cart Assessment of Cardiovascular Status Monitor Patients Activity Various medications should be administered to prevent hypotension. Among the critical medications include diuretics, agents to cause vasodilatation and negative ionotropic agents (Rickert, Willeke, Kienle, Post, 2009). However, care should be taken when administering these medications such that a physician should be consulted should the systolic blood pressure be less than 100mm Hg. Also, medications like opoiod analgesics should be administered in a cautious manner. Also, give medications like sympathomimetics The emergency cart should be available for the purpose of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (Fulde, Preisz, Berry, 2009). Frequent cardiovascular assessment is critical to detect the symptoms and signs inadequate tissue perfusion (Shandilya 2013). These include cyanosis, cool skin, breath shortness, agitation, restlessness, decreased blood pressure, diminished peripheral pulses as well as the output level of urine The client should have reduced activity in the cases where the severity and tolerance of dysrhythmia 2. Fear and Anxiety Reduce fear and anxiety Encouraging patient to use positive talks Music therapy (Provision of music for him to listen to) Administer Animal Assisted Therapy By using positive talks like anxiety does not kill, the patient changes his feelings and behaviors. Essentially, this is a cognitive behavioral therapy technique whose aim is to positively change the patient feeling by simply altering his or her thoughts (Kropf Cummings, 2017). It helps replace a clients negative feeling with positive feelings hence reducing anxiety. According to the recent research, when music is administered together with preoperative instructions, the rate of the reduction of anxiety and fear in the patients increases (Dileo, Bradt, Murphy, 2008). This is because, when patients are allowed to listen to their favorite music, the rate at which their heart beats greatly reduce or become lower. To a great extent, when a person interacts with animals, the level of cholesterol and blood pressure reduces (Fine, 2010). When these reduce, anxiety also reduces. 3. Ineffective Breathing Pattern Improvement in breathing pattern Exercise Use of a fan in the room Suction Secretions Medications for oxygen and respiration Exercise programs are essential as they work by promoting the conditioning of the muscles of the body that are concerned about respiratory (TILLER, CAMPBELL, ROMER, 2017). The fan helps to enhance air circulation. Basically, when the air is moving, the feeling of being hungry for air will decrease. This will help remove any blockages in the airway The most essential medications are the beta-adrenergic agonist whose work is to relax the airways smooth muscles, hence enhancing vasodilation that in turn opens up the airway (Johnson, n.d). References Abd-Elfattah,A. (2014). Stress, Cardiovascular Diseases and Surgery-Induced Angiogenesis.Current Angiogenesis,3(1), 19-38. doi:10.2174/221155280301140929103647 Dileo,C., Bradt,J., Murphy,K. (2008). Music for preoperative anxiety.Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. doi:10.1002/14651858.cd006908 Engoren,M., Blum,J.M. (2013). A comparison of the rapid shallow breathing index and complexity measures during spontaneous breathing trials after cardiac surgery.Journal of Critical Care,28(1), 69-76. doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2012.09.002 Feeling Co-Operative. (n.d.).Emotional Survival: An Emotional Literacy Course for High School Students Emotional survival: An emotional literacy course for high school students, 97-104. doi:10.4135/9781446212868.n16 Fine,A.H. (2010). Incorporating animal-assisted therapy into psychotherapy.Handbook on Animal-Assisted Therapy, 169-191. doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-381453-1.10010-8 Floodeen,H. (2016).Defunctioning stoma in low anterior resection of the rectum for cancer: Aspects of stoma reversal, anastomotic leakage, anorectal function, and cost-effectiveness. O?rebro: O?rebro university. Fulde,G.W., Preisz,P., Berry,M. (2009). Cardiopulmonary resuscitation.Emergency Medicine, 1-11. doi:10.1016/b978-0-7295-3876-3.10001-2 Jestin,P., Phlman,L., Gunnarsson,U. (2008). Risk factors for anastomotic leakage after rectal cancer surgery: a case-control study.Colorectal Disease,10(7), 715-721. doi:10.1111/j.1463-1318.2007.01466.x Johnson,M. (n.d.). 2-Adrenergic Receptors: Effects on Airway Smooth Muscle.Airway Smooth Muscle in Asthma and COPD, 255-275. doi:10.1002/9780470754221.ch13 Kropf,N.P., Cummings,S.M. (2017). Cognitive Behavioral Therapy.Oxford Scholarship Online. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190214623.003.0003 Rickert,A., Willeke,F., Kienle,P., Post,S. (2009). Management and outcome of anastomoticleakage after colonic surgery.Colorectal Disease,12(10Online), e216-e223. doi:10.1111/j.1463-1318.2009.02152.x Shandilya,S. (2013).Machine Learning and Non-Linear Dynamics to the Rescue: Assessment and Prediction of Cardiovascular Status for Decision-Support during Cardiac Arrest. Saarbru?cken: Scholars' Press. TILLER,N.B., CAMPBELL,I.G., ROMER,L.M. (2017). Influence of Upper-Body Exercise on the Fatigability of Human Respiratory Muscles.Medicine Science in Sports Exercise,49(7), 1461-1472. doi:10.1249/mss.0000000000001251