A False Utopia Society English Literature Essay

An Utopia is a perfect territory for society in any case, an Utopia is difficult to achieve in light of the fact that an ideal universe does non be. An oppressed world happens when the ordering operators assume responsibility for the entirety of society while removing their privileges, and opportunity. An oppressed world is clearly introduced in the two books Brave New World by Aldous Huxley, and Nineteen Eighty-Four by George Orwell. It is introduced through the books that control is just conceivable with the use of building. There are two recognizable strategies used to do an oppressed world, Huxley utilizes felicity, while Orwell utilizes alarm. By the by, whole authority over mankind is non perfect in light of the fact that an insubordinate quality will ever be, for example, John, and Winston Smith. The two books wish to acquire an indistinct end, to assume total responsibility for humankind, yet because of the deformities inside the oppressed world complete use can non be. The d irecting operators think they are making an Utopian culture not at all like the characters, who are the solitary 1s that acknowledge it is an oppressed world. In spite of the distinctions that exist inside the social orders of every novel, the two of them have the undefined consequence of an oppressed world. It is clear in the novel Brave New World and Nineteen Eighty-Four, it is difficult to achieve full oversight over mankind even through the use of felicity. Exciting modern lifestyle endeavors to take human uniqueness by assuming control over the technique of maternity and adolescence, and doing every darling destined to their conditions and wishing. The angels are sorted out into their future cultural groupings: â€Å" We other than foreordain and status. We empty our angels as mingled human presences, as Alphas or Epsilons, as future sewerage works or futureaë†â ¦ † ( Huxley 10 ) . They are fundamentally taking the capacity of God in any case, human instinct can be altered, however non evacuated. This is evident in John who unmistakably shows genuine human instinct that is in the Fordian culture: â€Å" in Brave New World, the partition of sexual orientation and generation turns into the organizations whereby single independence is made powerless and fit for being pulver ized † ( Martin 1 ) . John, not at all like the Fordian culture was conceived from a female parent which makes him segment of an alone society. His affirmations of the oppressed world these days in the Fordian culture causes him to go a Rebel, as he perceives the deformities and endeavors to fight against them: â€Å" † Do n't you want to be free work powers? Do n't you even comprehend what masculinity and opportunity are? † †¦ â€Å" I ‘ll do you free whether you need it or non † aë†â ¦he started to toss the little pill-boxes of soma tablets in sprinkling out into the nation. † ( Huxley 187 ) Through John it is clear that his defiant conduct was an imperfection in the general public as a result of his affirmation of the oppressed world. Insubordination will be a direct result of the powerlessness to take human instinct which is the thing that at last lead John and Winston to going Rebels. In the new Nineteen Eighty-Four, hero Winston Smith is a Rebel. Winston, in like manner to John can recognize the oppressed world because of his human instinct. Winston has a place in an alone segment of the general public that opposes the bookkeeper Big Brother. He is resolved to destruct Big Brother lastly destruct the oppressed world. This reason for existing is exemplified when he states: â€Å" I do n't think about that we can transform anything in our ain life-time. Be that as it may, one can consider little bunches of restriction hopping up to a great extent little gatherings of individuals banding themselves together, and a little bit at a time turning † ( Orwell 141 ) . He non simply has the devotion to destruct it regardless of whether he is a little portion of the Oceanian culture, however he expresses that there are others like him. In contrast to the Fordian culture, Oceania endeavors to cover with the Rebels by trying to change their human instinct and do them in to dazzle followings of the gathering: â€Å" O'Brien transforms the one defiant Winston into another negligent automaton of the Party, speaking to the god-like nature of the specialists, and the pointlessness of fighting against it. † ( Beaird 1 ) . In spite of the fact that Winston was transformed into an adherent of Big Brother, he was segment of a general public that epitomizes human instinct and farther perceiving the oppressed world. The two social orders include Rebels inside them, for example, John and Winston accordingly, the insubordinate nearness portrays the social orders as non impeccable. The central end is for the directing specialists is to achieve unlimited authority over the general public, albeit the two books utilize various strategies to attempt to achieve total human control the outcome is vague. Nineteen Eighty-four uses dread while Brave New World uses felicity to assume responsibility for individuals. The Fordian culture makes each gathering make a mind-blowing most, and be content with what they are making as expressed by the Director of Brave New World: â€Å" that is the mystery of felicity and excellence †wishing what you ‘ve got the chance to make. All molding reason at that: concocting individuals like their unescapable cultural destiny. † ( Huxley 12 ) . The Fordian culture depends on satisfying the requests of the individuals, however since the incubating Center sets the individuals ‘s requests they are extremely simple to follow. Meloni stresses that since all the wants are acquired there is no interest for opportunity: â₠¬Å" Desire is dead in the Brave New World: to recognize its being would expect to recognize the disappointment of the perfect region. That is the reason every single cardinal interest, most importantly those related with the sexual intrinsic fitness, are immediately fulfilled aside from the craving for opportunity, which has essentially been stifled † ( Varricchio 1 ) . The Fordian culture does non require opportunity since they do non cognize what it is, a similarity is made that they are populating with opportunity however in world even their opportunity is controlled. Sexual action and haoma, a medication that all of society takes to do themselves increasingly loose and glad, at long last diverts society from the genuine property and days of old, like the Oceanian culture. The Oceanian culture introduced in Nineteen Eighty-Four usages alarm and promulgation to attempt to assume responsibility for the entirety of humankind. Oceania is perpetually watching individuals, and keeping up individuals consecrated to either cause something against the statute to or even accept erroneous about Large Brother. The punishment as all the individuals know is either expire or horrendous abuse, keeping up the general public terrified to make something inaccurate. The two books evacuate: the utilization privateness, history, and the past to assume responsibility for the general public: â€Å" In the normalized social orders portrayed in the two books the media maintain conformance, denying people their ain privateness and individual sentiments. At the same time, they reinforce powers equipped for telling each individual part of their subjects ‘ life by striping them of all basic mentality. The two social orders have purged of a feeling of history and of memory of the days of old. In Airstrip One, the void is filled by a large group of pictures of purposeful publicity though in the fordian universe is shallowness and drama. † ( Neilson 1 ) . One of the universe controllers O'Brien makes it truly clear how thorough the Party is to the entirety of society, â€Å" There will be no certainty, aside from genuineness towards the Party. There will be no adoration, aside from the affection for Big Brother. There will be no chuckling, with the exception of the snicker of triumph over a vanquished enemyaˆÂ ¦All viing pleasances will be decimated. Be that as it may, alwaysaë†â ¦there will be the harming of intensity, perpetually expanding and constantly turning subtler. † ( Orwell 242 ) . Sexual movement should other than be constrained by the two social orders to hold power over the individuals: â€Å" Since sex lies at the core of identityaë†â ¦it must be constrained by the area each piece great. In Nineteen Eighty-Four, th e technique utilized is non physical control of sexual orientation and propagation through building and molding, as in Brave New World. † ( Martin 1 ) . Sexual action in Oceania is viewed as a defiant demonstration whenever finished with pleasance or happiness, which is the reason Winston engages in sexual relations with his mate Julia. Indeed, even with Oceania using fear, and the Fordian culture using bliss the outcome is that both of the social orders have transformed into an oppressed world, which is evident through the Rebels John, and Winston. Be that as it may, without the utilization of building no control is conceivable. Innovation is as a need for achieving control. Through the two books Brave New World and Nineteen Eighty-Four it is exemplified that just with the use of building it is conceivable to order individuals. Both Fordian, and Oceanian culture utilize the designing in any case by and by, for a similar aim. State-of-the-art existence utilizes designing to do various gatherings of individuals alloted to various occupations throughout their life, building is other than used to keep properties of youthful age and felicity: â€Å" We protect them from maladies. We keep their inward secernments unnaturally adjusted at a vernal equilibriumaˆÂ ¦We give them transfusions of youthful blood. We save their transformation for good invigorated. Youth about healthy till 60, thus, parted! The terminal. † ( Huxley 95 ) . Innovation is the a large portion of import part of the resident ‘s lives, and for the instructing specialists since it is simpler to change human instinct from birth. Ot her than with mature age and despondency society would non comply with their requests, and exertion to better their lives taking to flaw inside the oppressed world: â€Å" On pull holds dwell individuals who need innovative â€Å" progresss. † The residence of Malpais, interestingly with the residents of the World State, design a basic, horticultural way of life. They bring forth children obviously and design monogamousness. † ( Beaird 1 ) . The little society outside of the World State is non controll

In Distrust of Movements :: Analysis, Wendell Berry

People need improvement, people pine for progress, and people desire character. For some, these longings are fulfilled inside the thoughts and activities behind social developments. As per Dictionary.com, the meaning of a social development is, â€Å"a gathering of individuals with basic belief system who attempt together to accomplish certain general goals† (n.d.). As often as possible, these social developments revolve around a solitary issue. In his paper titled â€Å"In Distrust of Movements,† Wendell Berry (2000) alludes to single-issue developments as â€Å"hopeless† (p.333). He composes, â€Å"I have had†¦ various valuable discussions about the need of escaping developments †even developments that have appeared to be vital and dear to us †when they have slipped by into self righteousness†¦ as developments appear to be perpetually to do† (p.331). Berry is wrong in his conviction that solitary issue developments are inadequate and definitely fall flat, and egregiously ignores history in making such a statement. Since the approach of the print machine, human correspondence has developed exponentially. The twentieth century is absolutely no exemption to this pattern as we have found in the coming of radio, TV, and the web. The simplicity of correspondence permitted the voice of the majority to be promptly heard, and has demonstrated profitable for social activists and the causes they supported. Such preferences didn't go to squander as we have seen in developments like the social equality development or Fair Trade. Indeed, even today, we hear the calls of the â€Å"Occupy Wall Street† protestors. In all actuality, dynamic developments and their political draw are staying put and as opposed to Berry’s (2000) conviction, those that develop around a â€Å"single issue† are similarly as fruitful as their multi-faceted partners. To give a model, the previously mentioned Civil Rights Movement remains as an unmistakable example of a triumphant single-issue cause. Clear and exact, the objective of this reason was to concede African Americans the equivalent legitimate rights permitted to some other American resident. This exertion at last prompted such enactment as the American Civil Rights Act of 1964 (â€Å"The Civil Rights Movement,† n.d.), and the Fair Housing Act of 1968 (â€Å"Fair Housing Laws,† n.d.). Berry (2000) attests that one of the significant blames in developments is that â€Å"They quite often neglect to be sufficiently radical, managing at last in impacts instead of causes† (p.331). What was the Civil Rights Movement however, yet an answer for a â€Å"effect† as opposed to a reason?

Pull and Push Factors for American Immigrants :: essays research papers

America in the mid 1900?s was a goliath blend of societies. More than 1 million individuals for every year migrated to ?The Promised Land?, for an opportunity to begin once again, get away from neediness, war and numerous other push factors. Yet, soon after showing up, they understood that America was not a similar land they anticipated. They confronted numerous hardships and day to day environments were awful. Regularly, workers left their local nations on account of push factors, for example, war, starvation, tough situations and plagues and the administration (Docs.1 and 2). These migrants tuned in and found out about accounts of America. Publicity drove a few people to accept that the avenues were cleared with gold and any individual who went to America can get rich. A large number of outsiders, for the most part from European nations, gathered their packs and headed out to this obscure spot looking for occupations, a superior instruction, and another life. (Doc. 3) With expanded movement, open antagonistic vibe towards these outsiders was demonstrated all the more frequently. (Doc.4) Approximately 70% of the workforce was involved by outsiders around this decade. This prompted fights and a transitory outsider share. Nativism is a case of one of the numerous hardships workers needed to survive. Since America was a creating modern country around the mid 1900s, individuals from wherever ran to urban communities. As these urban communities got urbanized, there wasn?t enough living zone to oblige the a large number of individuals. A few families lived respectively in modest apartments that were frequently hazardous and needed daylight and air (Doc 5). Everyday environments were awful, maladies spread quickly and the crime percentage was high. Language was a significant obstruction for these outsiders. Many were not given equivalent open doors since they were outsiders and had complements. Learning was costly for these outsiders who got verly little compensation. They worked with hazardous conditions and for extended periods of time (Doc. 6) Children filled in also, from offering papers to working in plants.

Impact of Globalisation on Businesses

Effect of Globalization on Businesses Task 10: An organized, outlined, exposition of 2,000 words (+/ - 10%) Why have worldwide organizations showed up? What sort of organizations may have plans to get worldwide? How do worldwide organizations influence a) universal exchange, b) making business, c) expanding buyer decision, d) moral destinations, e) charge incomes, f) social decent variety, g) money related markets. How do governments react to a growing worldwide economy? Blueprint the principle government territories of mediation: a) financial arrangement, b) fiscal strategy, c) privatization and nationalization, d) exchanging coalitions, e) trade rates. For your organization, assess how it has stood up to the different requests of globalization. Â â Sources: Allude to Unit 118/119/120 of your reading material, p. 686 Search on the web utilizing Google. On the off chance that you duplicate/glue into your content, utilize modified commas, give references and credit at the base of your page. Reorder ought to be a limit of 10% of your last duplicate. Toward the finish of your task, give a total catalog. Type in Word utilizing Calibri FONT. The fundamental content ought to be text dimension 12. Use recto/verso printing if conceivable to spare paper. On the off chance that utilizing pictures or charts, ensure they relate to a point you wish to make in the content. Presentation: Globalization is overall business. It is extremely significant in light of the fact that organizations can get clients from everywhere throughout the world. In this task I will show you, why worldwide business significant and what kinds of business may be going to be worldwide. Additionally I will present how worldwide organizations influence, for example, global exchange, information move, making work, expanding customer decision, moral targets, charge incomes, social decent variety, budgetary markets. What's more, I will disclose how governments react to a growing worldwide economy. I will diagram the principle government zones of mediation, for example, financial arrangement, fiscal strategy, privation and nationalization, exchanging alliances, trade rates. Why have worldwide organizations showed up? Worldwide business showed up as a result of 5 focuses. Rivalry Financial matters: Rivalry in which each dealer attempts to get what others venders are looking for simultaneously: deals, benefit, and piece of the overall industry by offering the best practicable mix of value, quality, and administration. Where the market data streams unreservedly, rivalry plays an administrative capacity in adjusting request and flexibly. Customer desire Client desire alludes to the absolute saw benefits a client anticipates from a companys item or administration. In the event that the genuine encounter clients have with an item surpasses the desire, they are ordinarily fulfilled. On the off chance that the genuine exhibition falls beneath the desire, they are normally disillusioned. Economies of scale Economies of scale is the cost advantage that emerges with expanded yield of an item. Economies of scale emerge in view of the backwards connection between the amount delivered and per-unit fixed expense in light of the opposite connection between the amount created and per-unit fixed expenses; for example the more prominent the amount of a decent delivered, the lower the per-unit fixed expense in light of the fact that their expenses are spread out over a bigger number of products. Economies of scale may likewise diminish variable expenses per unit as a result of operational efficiencies and collaborations. Economies of scale can be arranged into two principle types: inner emerging from superfluous factors, for example, industry size. Decision of area There are a ton of spot of decision to find the business in this world. You can pick the spot by your requirements (Low level duty, modest work, Warm spot, cold spot) For instance it very well may be conceivable to Company A which produce swimwear open the fundamental organization in low expense nation and assemble the production line in low sways nation (like a china) at that point offer to tropical nation. Mergers Merger its an exchange where two firms consent to coordinate their procedure on a moderately parallel premise became they have assets and abilities that together may have assets and capacities that together may make a more grounded upper hand. The joining of at least two organizations, by and large by offering the investors of one organization protections in the getting organization in return for the acquiescence of their stock. Model: Company A + Company B = Company C Worldwide business has showed up in this 5 focuses (Competition, Consumer desire, Economies of scale, Choice of area, Mergers). Globalization showed up likewise in view of organization has a bunches of interest thus they can't create enough un less hello get support from other nation. Likewise they need progressively modest materials source from not just own nation. For instance, China is the one of the nations work and modest material. So a bunches of business make manufacturing plant in there. Globalization is the procedure of mix of economies, ventures, societies and arrangement making the world over. It portrays a procedure by which national and provincial economies or societies have gotten incorporated through the worldwide system of exchange, correspondence and transportation. In the past globalization was for the most part centered around the financial side of the world, for example, exchange, remote ventures and capital streams. Presently it began to incorporate a more extensive scope of zones and exercises, for example, culture, media, innovation, socio-culture, political and even natural elements, for example environmental change. What kind of organizations may have plans to get worldwide? In this inquiry I will discuss organization LADA. It isn't generally well known organization on the planet however nearly everybody thinks about this brand in Russian. Lada its a sight of Russia. Lada chipping away at the organization called LADA Progress when this organization takes a shot at Avtograd which is extremely renowned in Russia since they selling: Lada, Opel, Chevrolet, Kia and Lifan. When LADA progress join Avtograd its methods what they attempting to begin taking a shot at worldwide business level. Lada begin opening new shops and getting an ever increasing number of clients. They can arrange you: Selling Lada vehicles, selling parts for vehicle and frill, Full authentication laborers will do MOT test, Test drive, Trade in. Quite a while prior Lada was a croup organization and was doing downright awful machines and was chip, which is somewhat alright, in light of the fact that everybody can get it. Yet, presently they attempting to improve and make clients take they words back. As I would like to think Lada should keep on this line and continue advancing in this stage, getting more clients, getting higher notoriety and experience childhood in it. As I state before about terrible notoriety. Besides I would state what they should move to different nations and perceive how is it going. On the off chance that it will be good, it implies what they will keep experiencing childhood in notoriety. At the point when they rich second whn they will be popular organization with great nature of item, while they growing up they should watch on different organizations and perceive how they going, so they can get more understanding from them. Additionally they can get other organization laborers which can be superior to Russians, for instance take creator from BMW organization so they improve perspective on the vehicle and might be take engineer from Mercedes so they show signs of improvement motor in the vehicle and so forth. How do worldwide organizations influence a) universal exchange, b) information move, c) making or evacuating work, d) expanding purchaser decision, e) moral destinations, f) charge incomes, g) social assorted variety or solidarity, h) money related markets. Global exchange Exchanging comprehensively offers shoppers and nations the chance to be presented to merchandise and enterprises not accessible in their own nations. Pretty much every sort of item can be found on the universal market: food, garments, save parts, oil, gems, wine, stocks, monetary forms and water. Administrations are likewise exchanged: the travel industry, banking, counseling and transportation. An item that is offered to the worldwide market is a fare, and an item that is purchased from the worldwide market is an import. Imports and fares Making work Lets talk about organization McDonalds. First opportunity when they come to Russia (USSR) was January 30th of 1990, and in the principal day they get 30,000 clients. They open they first café in Moscow, which was additionally first in lobby USSR. It was immense in any event, for McDonalds to come to USSR; they were intending to seek more than 20 years. They state they were holding chats with Soviet authorities about opening this endeavor for more than a long time since 1976 Thats was told in news. Each new day they begin getting an ever increasing number of clients. Russian individuals begin enjoying this essence of American burgers, since it was modest and god quality. The fact is the thing that, McDonalds moved to USSR they burn through 50 million dollars to open production line and eatery, yet they get heck of a great deal clients from doing it. They certainly overpay they costs. Thus, McDonalds made dangerous move to burn through 50 million dollars to open they item in USSR, however it was fruitful hazard. They overpay they costs and open other culture what implies American burgers. Expanding shopper decision When McDonalds moved to USSR it was stun for USSR individuals since they never attempted it, and they like it to such an extent. That is the reason when they (McDonalds) mover to USSR in opening day was 30,000 individuals. Moral targets Expense incomes Lets talk about Starbucks. It was a tremendous issue to this organization, as a result of duty income. They were moving around the word to dont pay to government heck of a ton cash for being in organization and utilizing they property. Social assorted variety When McDonalds moved to Russia (USSR) it was gigantic advance for McDonalds, in light of the fact that Russian individuals begin loving Fast Food. Before McDonalds in Russian wasnt that season of inexpensive food, so individuals was stunned from it since it is American food so it was requiring some investment to become accustomed to it, however in first day of opening there was 30k individuals in McDonalds. For McDonalds it was awesome move, however the issue what it is Fast Food café yet they great tremendous quit to it so it was somewhat inexpensive food in light of the fact that McDonalds was

Kickstart This The First All-Trans Comics Anthology

Kickstart This The First All-Trans Comics Anthology The representation of trans people in the media has steadily increased over the last few years, but finding trans stories in comic books is remarkably hard. A new anthology containing only trans creators and stories promises to start closing this representation gap. Were Still Here, edited by Tara Avery and Jeanne Thorton, promises to have fifty-five stories by fifty-five different writers and illustrators. The anthology will contain both fiction and non-fiction stories, and is being crowdfunded on Kickstarter. A remarkable sampling of stories is listed in the Kickstarter page: An evening discussing the terrors of Donald Trump at a Japanese bar for trans men A trans woman uses MDMA (with complex results) A trans woman visits her grandmother for Christmas (with complex results) Visual essay on sex work, trans masculinity, and testosterone A practical guide to using paganism to navigate workplace terror Trans women pilot giant robots with impeccable synch ratios Toxic masculinity haunts a friendship between a butch lesbian and trans man A devotional essay about angels beyond gender or understanding Two trans women named Sweetness and Lightning blow up a car, watch Akira, and live happily ever after In addition to adding trans representation to the comics genre, this anthology looks really, really cool. They even have a short sample of the stories in gray scale (the printed paperback will be printed in full color) that you can peruse before you decide to back the project for a copy. Sign up to The Stack to receive  Book Riot Comic's best posts, picked for you. Thank you for signing up! Keep an eye on your inbox.

Breast Cancer Treatment and Guidelines in Older Women - Free Essay Example

Many people in today’s society are getting cancer from many things we consume. There are many methods and results I will be talking about. There was a study population of 1,568 that were 55 years old or older. This study was happening at M.D. Anderson Cancer Center. They treated these people at the center during the time 1997-2002 for stage Stage IIA and I. Stage I and Stage IIIA are cancers that are present and the higher the number the larger the cancer or tumor has spread. What the center did was look at the treatments to determine guidelines. The treatments they used to determine were definitive surgical therapy, adjuvant radiation therapy after breast-conserving surgery, post mastectomy radiation, adjuvant chemotherapy, and adjuvant hormonal therapy. Age, level of education, race, marital status, and disease score were included in all final people was an impact in the treatment. â€Å"Treatment dates were used to determine which guideline was applicable at the time a patient was being treated if there were any changes in treatment recommendations.† (By) Accurate surgical treatment was characterized as lumpectomy, fractional mastectomy, segmental mastectomy, altered radical mastectomy, subcutaneous mastectomy, skin-sparing mastectomy, or radical mastectomy. Many calculated investigations were performed to decide the process between age and rule agreement, change of potential factor. Results In the result about 1,568 women were included in the study. Ladies at 65 years old or older were more likely to be white, unmarried, and have only a high school education. As they believed, each older group of women had a higher had a higher percentage of women with sufficiently conditions, steady with the ageing process. â€Å"Significant differences were detected in estrogen receptor status, nuclear grade, and presence of intramammary lymphatic invasion, with older women less likely to have estrogen receptor-negative tumors, high-grade tumors, or tumors with intramammary lymphatic invasion.† (By) â€Å"The results were high for surgical therapy (90.4%), adjuvant radiation after breast-conserving surgery (94.2%), and adjuvant hormonal therapy (93.7%). However, overall concordance was lower for adjuvant chemotherapy (70.7%) and for adjuvant post mastectomy radiation (54.1%).† (By) Surgical therapy, adjuvant radiation after breast conservation, adjuvant chemo therapy, and adjuvant hormonal therapy was a low score for women. In univariate examination, low tumor arranges, tall score, and understanding age 75 year old or more seasoned was related with need of conclusive surgical treatment. Ladies with stage II or III infection at determination had 4.33 times the chances of having conclusive surgery compared with ladies with organize I disease. â€Å" Women who were age 75 years or older were also significantly less likely to receive definitive surgical therapy.† (By M.D. Anderson Cancer Center). A disease score of 1 to 2 was too related with a diminished probability of being treated with radiation. Additionally a disease score of 3 or higher was related with diminished chances of accepting radiation, but was not factually critical. Nonwhite race was associated with decreased probability of being treated with radiation after breast-conserving surgery. â€Å"In the unadjusted analysis of concordance with chemotherapy guidelines, higher clinical stage, lower comorbidity scores, estrogen receptor-negative tumors, high nuclear grade, and younger age were all significantly associated with guideline concordance.† (By M.D. Anderson Cancer Center) Ladies who had tumors that communicated the estrogen receptor were essentially less likely to be given chemotherapy than ladies with estrogen receptor-negative tumors. â€Å"After adjusting for other known predictive factors, low tumor stage and advanced age were still significant predictors of discordance with hormone therapy guidelines, although marital status was not.† (By M.D. Anderson Cancer Center) Stress and Self esteem during treatment The essay I will be talking about is a study on â€Å"identify common stressors faced by breast cancer survivors involved in dragon boating, (2) examine the conceptual and statistical factor groupings of the stressors, (3) identify differences in stressor factors based on treatment characteristics, and (4) examine the associations between stressor factors and two indicators of self-esteem.† (By Journal of Women’s Health) Many women 1 in 9 will be diagnosed with breast cancer during their lifetime and 1 in 27 women will die from breast cancer. â€Å"Over the past 20 years, survival rates have improved considerably throughout the western world, contributing to many women living with the identity of a cancer survivor.† (By Journal of Women’s Health) A popular activity that many breast cancer survivors is dragon boating. â€Å"In dragon boating is associated with stressful experiences, including body-related anxiety and reminders of death, illness, and recurrence.† (By Journal of Women’s Health) The main focus on the study is how dragon boating racing is in common with stress and self esteem with breast cancer survivors. In the study there were 470 females that were in dragon boating and were given ten dollars to participate in the study. The women were between ages 20 and 80 years old. â€Å"Social stressors include making social connections with other survivors, difficulty discussing health information with family or friends, experiencing stress in social settings, and loss of friendships and social connections.† (By Journal of Women’s Health) The encounters of stress may not be the same for breast cancer survivors have experienced particular cancer medications and for those ladies who were analyzed with cancer for five years long compared with ladies analyzed not long ago. â€Å"Secondary aim of the current study was to quantitatively examine differences in stress experiences for diverse cancer characteristics, such as treatment types and time since diagnosis.† (By Journal of Women’s Health) During this study they had had this dragon boating group fill out this questionnaire. The 28 stressors physical, emotional, and intentions. â€Å"Additional stressors were participating in physical activity, participating in dragon boating, feelings of increased muscularity, and forming relationships with other survivors involved in physical activity.† (By Journal of Women’s Health) On the questionnaire when it asked about how often they are stressed and peoples answers ranged from 5 points scale from never to often. The next question was â€Å"if you have experienced breast cancer, how positive or negative are your emotions related to this experience?† (By Journal of Women’s Health) People had a score of -3 to positive 3. â€Å"Total score was used to examine the possible grouping of stressors, as scale scores (as opposed to factor scores) are easier to interpret and can allow comparisons with future studies using this scale.† (By Journal of Women’s Health) Self worth and self-esteem were made into a questionnaire from self-description questionnaires. â€Å"Participants were asked to think about themselves both physically and generally and respond to the items on 6- point scales ranging from 1 (false) to 6 (true).† (By Journal of Women’s Health) The highest score was on psychological wellbeing. Loss of companions or social associations, restricted contact with the healthcare framework, feeling underweight, and having lymphedema were never experienced by the slightest half of the ladies. â€Å"Survivors reported higher scores for exercise-related stressors than for the other categories of stressor, with these stressors being primarily positively appraised by the women.† (By Journal of Women’s Health) Lastly many women got high scores on physical self worth.

Milgrams Study of Obedience to Authority - 1244 Words

Stanley Milgram is a famous psychologist who focused his studies on authority and peoples reaction and obedience to it. His famous experiment and its results were groundbreaking in psychology, surprising both psychologists and regular people alike. First I will discuss the reason for Milgrims study of obedience to authority. Then I will explain the experiment, its formulation, and its results. Finally I will cover the influence of the experiment on psychology and society. Stanley Milgrim was born in New York City in 1933, the son of European immigrants. He earned his bachelors degree in Political Sciences from Queens College, where he never even took a course in psychology. He then applied to Harvard for his Ph.D. but was not†¦show more content†¦The subjects of the experiment believed that they were taking part in a study on the relationship of learning and punishment. The subject would sit in a room and ask questions to an actor in another room, who was supposed to be another subject. In front of the questioner was a box that had a series of buttons labeled from 15 volts to 450 volts. The subject was told to shock the person every time they answered incorrectly, increasing the voltage each time. As the shocks got worse, the actor would make noise, bang on the wall, yell for help, etc. but the researcher would tell the subject to keep going. Milgrim found, contrary to many psychologists predictions, that sixty-five percent of the subjects delivered the shocks all the way up to 450 volts (Slater). These results were very revealing about peoples obedience to authority. As the subjects in the experiment went on delivering the shocks, they showed signs of deep moral conviction, however they didnt stop delivering the shocks. They continued to inflict severe pain on an innocent individual because an authority figure was telling them to. There were specific instances when a subject said he wanted to stop because he was worried about the healt h of the person he was delivering the shocks to but he continued when the researcher told him that he would accept all responsibility. This detail reveals allot about peoples obedience to authority. It showed that when a person hearsShow MoreRelatedMilgram’s Study of Obedience to Authority772 Words   |  3 Pageswill outline Milgram’s experiment of obedience and outline ethical issues relating to it. Before outlining Milgram’s experiment this essay will look at Milgram himself. ‘Stanley Milgram was born in New York in 1933. A graduate of Queens College and Harvard University, he taught social psychology at Yale and Harvard Universities before become a Distinguished Professor at the Graduate Centre of the City University Of New York.’ (Zimbardo, 2010) Milgram’s study of obedience was an experimentRead MoreAnalysis Of Stanley Milgram s Perils Of Obedience Essay1709 Words   |  7 PagesStill, many questions still remain prevalent as to how an individual reaches his or her decision on obedience in a distressing environment. Inspired by Nazi trials, Stanley Milgram, an American psychologist, questions the social norm in â€Å"Perils of Obedience† (1964), where he conducted a study to test how far the average American was willing to for under the pressures of an authority figure. Milgram s study showed that under the orders of an authoritative figure, 64% of average Americans had the capabilityRead MoreMilgrams Research on Obedience811 Words   |  4 PagesMilgrams research on obedience: how and why it can help student nurses The report aims to: Describe the main aspects of Milgrams study on Obedience Explain why and how this research can be used to help prepare student nurses for working on hospital wards Contribute to the understanding of some of the challenges nurses may face in their working practices Background Stanley Milgram, a psychologist from Yale University, conducted a series of experiments on obedience to explain some of theRead MoreOutline and Evaluate Milgram’s Concept of â€Å"Agentic Shift†.1242 Words   |  5 PagesOutline and Evaluate Milgram’s concept of â€Å"agentic shift†. Following results of his world famous obedience studies, Milgram developed his own theory of why people obey a malevolent authority – â€Å"agentic shift†. Milgram findings led him to believe a person can be in one of two psychological state at any particular time, and the â€Å"agentic shift† is what causes ordinary people to follow orders because they believed the experimenter has a legitimate authority. Milgram believed people acted withoutRead MoreThe Causes Of Obedience From Research By Milgram ( 1974 ) And His Contemporaries1360 Words   |  6 Pagesand explain what we can learn about the causes of Obedience from research by Milgram (1974) and his Contemporaries. Stanley Milgram was a Psychologist at Yale. Obedience is an essential part in the format of humanity, and it’s destructiveness has been investigated throughout time. Stanley Milgram organized a research to test the destructiveness of obedience however, Milgram wanted to investigate why ordinary people are keen to obey an authority figure and commit evil deeds even when it goes againstRead Moremilgrams study into obedience777 Words   |  4 Pagesfactors that Milgram found effect obedience? Refer to empirical evidence in your answer Milgram’s original study into obedience came under to a lot of scrutiny because of both mythological and ethical problems. This meant that the validity of Milgram’s study was put into question. Following the study were further investigations to see what might change and explain the results that Milgram found, both by Milgram himself and other psychologists. Variations to his study throw up interesting theories toRead MoreThe Milgram Experiment Essay1299 Words   |  6 Pagesshock. The Milgram Experiment Stanley Milgram (1963) Experiment: Focusing on the conflict between obedience to authority and personal conscience. Investigate: Whether Germans were particularly obedient to authority figures as this was a common explanation for the Nazi killings in World War II. Milgram selected participants for his experiment by advertising for male participants to take part in a study of learning at Yale University.   The procedure was that the participant was paired with anotherRead MoreObedience : Behind The Unethical And Valid True Essay1716 Words   |  7 PagesGuadalupe Loza Professor Comstock English -80 28 October, 2014 Obedience: Behind the Unethical and Valid True The action of believing on what is right according to reality and its own self; make obedience part of each individual responsibility, regardless other people behavior. Stanley Milgram was an American social psychologist that conducted in the 1960s one of the most famous studies referring on how people obey or disobey to certain authoritarian instructions. The experiment basically consistedRead MoreComparative Analysis Of Stanley Milgrams The Perils Of Obedience1461 Words   |  6 PagesComparative Analysis The purpose of Stanley Milgram writing his â€Å"The Perils of Obedience,† is to show to what extent an individual would contradict his/her moral convictions because of the orders of an authority figure (Milgram 78). He constructed an experiment wherein an experimenter instructs a naà ¯ve subject to inflict a series of shocks of increasing voltage on a protesting actor. Contrary to Milgram’s expectations, about sixty percent of the subjects administered the highest voltage shock. (MilgramRead MoreMilgram s Theory Of Obedience Experiments1133 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Stanley Milgram was a Yale psychologist that is famous for conducting the obedience experiments in 1961. Milgram had conducted a series of experiments during the 1960s that were related to obedience. The results of these experiments had demonstrated a disturbing yet powerful view into the power of authority that can exert from it some sort of obedience. Milgram’s experimentation had begun in 1961 after the trail of Adolph Eichmann has started slightly after World War II. Milgram was

Should Teenagers Get Cosmetic Surgery - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2311 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/08/07 Category Medicine Essay Level High school Tags: Cosmetic Surgery Essay Did you like this example? Cosmetics surgery on teenagers is a risk to their own bodies. Teenagers dont fully develop until theyre in their early twenties, so for a doctor to let them know if theirs a risk for them after the surgery they cant say because their body isnt yet where they are supposed to be developed. Teenagers dont do research on the surgery so they have little known of the risk they will be taking and just believe what their doctors tell them. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Should Teenagers Get Cosmetic Surgery?" essay for you Create order Surgery is not easy to be paid, in other words, it is expensive. We live in a society where everyone talks about everyone, one remark should not let it get to a teenager, teenagers are just growing. Some bloom sooner or later eventually. Teenagers shouldnt be putting their body in risk at an early age, instead should be loving their selves.   Ages thirteen to twenty-one should not be getting cosmetic surgery because their body dont fully develop till their in their early twenties. Dr. Kirk Brandow says,   breast tissue can continue to grow after the age of sixteen, it is possible that a girl could develop breasts that are a size shes comfortable with, which would eliminate the need for implants. if thats the case and getting implants instead of waiting for your own body to develop will put you in a position where you tell your self, now their too big I dont want these implants in me, and there goes another risky surgery to your own self. It goes for the boys too, they see celebrities with big muscles and want some push up in their arms, but boys stop developing at age 16 but their muscles will continue to grow until they have hit their early twenties. Teenagers need to understand we are all still growing, we are still learning new things everyday. There is an actual growth chart where girls gain weight at the age of eighteen to twenty-one, even with therapy sessions it is not possible to tell exactly if theres going to be a risk in the future after the cosmetic surgery. Teenagers should weight it out before thinking if they want surgery till their in there twenty-one, that way their fully developed.    They say one reason teenagers should get cosmetic surgery is that people can be so cruel whether intentionally or not. An example is, back when I was in high school I was in the hallway with my friend by the locker. Theres a girl next to us putting her books away in her own locker just then someone blurted out to her, Gee, did you see her nose? while passing by when she had turned around. I had went up to her and told he to ignore it, but she just ran from me and headed to the bathroom. In like maybe a month it was almost Christmas I had recently seen her and she looked so different. She had gotten her nose done, a nose job. She looks happy in the hallways and her head held high. They say cosmetic surgeries should be able to be done with teens because they will feel better about them self. However, willing to get a nose job or any other cosmetic surgeries come with risks and expenses. It comes with many risks while getting it done, anesthesia risk infection, poor wound healing o r scarring, permanent nerve damage, difficulty breathing and also skin discoloration and swelling. Her nose is still growing we are only fourteen, for her nose to be growing after she have gotten it done will be affecting her in the future. On top of that its expensive, why put you self in debt over one remark of a teenager. We all got flaws. A nose job cost thousands pf money and insurance dont cover it, it all comes out your own pocket. Just the nose job cost 4,694 without any of the anthesis or the operating facilities. With adding that it will range up to 5,000 to 10,000 for a nose job that you want over someone rude comment. Teenagers are here to grow and develop, everyone got their own flaws. Dont nobody need to be putting their self in risk as well in debt too or your own mom. Next thing you know were in our senior year in high school, she became homeschooled because her nose started to get droopy. Medical doctor Phillp S. Schoenfeld said, as we age the support structures of the nose that provides the nose with shape and stability will stretch , elongate and weaken. The nose loses its shape and thats when the tip droops. Our nose develops over time, so causing to get rhinoplasty can cause you to have difficulties in the future.   Teenagers that know they are a different identity should be able to get cosmetic surgery at a early age. They should be able to feel comfortable within them selfs and also proud of coming out. This give reasons why cosmetic surgery should be allowed for teenagers. This is not a phase this is what I want to do with my body. In contrast, they shouldnt be allowed to get cosmetic surgery because is not a phase but its early for their body to change drastically. Study finds health risk for transgender women on hormone therapy, the study looked at records of five-thousands transgender people and found higher risks of blood clots, stroke, and heart attack for transgender women, July 9th, 2018. Dr. Gabrielle Caswell, president of the Cosmetic Physicians Society of Australasia, said Children should not receive cosmetic or surgical procedures of any kind unless they are compelling medical or psychological reasons to do so. They can do their cosmetic surgery but when their older, when your brain has developed and mentality change. Cosmetic surgery is not easy, is changing to another person that you were not born with. Teenagers should not be allowed and be banned. In Queensland, physicians who operate on children without good reason can face two years in imprisonment.   Regret rates highest in male-to-female reassignment operations. A 2011 study found that after sex reassignment surgery, more than three hundred Swedish transsexuals faced a higher risk of mortality, suicide ideation, and psychiatric issues compared to the rest of the population. The researchers concluded, Our findings suggest that sex reassignment, although alleviating gender dysphoria, may not suffice as treatment for transsexualism, and should inspire improved psychiatric and somatic care after sex reassignment for this patient group. When going through a process like this, need to make sure this is right for you and have been to a psychiatric hospital to talk about it and make sure in your mentality you want this, but you cant if youre a teenager because your brain has not developed yet. If your brain has not mature yet then you shouldnt be getting no plastic surgery because in the long run after the surgery it may has its side effect on how you feel with your self maybe even worse. When having a transgender surgery, the expense is out of your pocket but way more than just a cosmetic surgery. A gender reassignment surgery seven-thousand to twenty-four-thousand for male-to-female. Female-to-male can be up too fifty thousand not including the warrant extra care. If your younger than eighteen, there is not job thats can afford to pay that off and your parents shouldnt be paying for it because in the long run if for you and not your parents. Theyll support you but it should be your doing if you cant then wait a proper age, do not put your self in debt!   Transforming your body is not an easy decision to make, especially you know the risk effects. People have died with cosmetic surgery. Leah Cambridge died on the operating table at Elite Aftercare In Izmir. She was on the table under a Brazilian butt lift procedures, which reshapes the buttocks by transferring fat from areas including the stomach and back. A study was shown In the US found one in three-thousands patients died from the popular procedure. This is why there is a huge risk in why as cosmetic surgery should wait till your over twenty-one. Your mentality and brain had have developed more as in your body as well. Doctors will go ahead with the procedure but they know the risks, and you are even putting them in risk by them losing the job they have worked for.   I feel I am mature enough to get a cosmetic surgery if I wanted too. Its my body right I can do whatever I want to it. However, people might have the idea that their mature enough when in reality they might not actually be. One way to see if teenagers are mature enough for this stage of surgery is to screen potential patients using psychological testing. This testing will ask you questions on why you want the surgery? What will benefit for you? Knowing you won.t look like how you are after the surgery has happened. You need to understand everything thats going to happen and being able to deal with the changes you will start overcoming because you are going to feel different as in, people are going to visually different too. Surgery is not easy to take in, need all the support you can get. Teenagers dont understand how one surgery can really change them for who they are, will maybe start acting like their better because they got surgery instead of loving your own self. If a teenager can live with their imperfections, its better to not take the risk on your own self. Sometimes the surgery you will be getting can be dissatisfied with the results of their surgery and up feeling sad and going to depressed mood. Not all surgeries go perfectly especially if your body keeps changing every day at a young age, it will only make matters worse. They expected to be perfect, but when they realized they didnt need the plastic surgery to make them feel more confident or happy in the long run, then they start regretting and realizing them their original self-was perfection. Regretting a surgery is not easy and If you are not mature enough your able to hit a depression mode if that was the case. Surgery usually doesnt come out the way you want to look or want to be looked by other people after a surgery your usually going to be swollen, redness, pain, bruising and just very uncomfortable. Takes months and months to heal but within those months even risk can occur w hile healing. If you dont like scars, really prevent your self from having a cosmetic surgery because scarring is permanent.   Plastic surgery wont make people like you. If youre a person with a bad personality or stuck up, changing your looks wont make people come to you.   Plastic surgery should not be used for people to like you unless you need surgery because people will like you for who you are not for fixing your nose, lips, and body. Theyll see the real you. People wanting to do cosmetic surgery should not be doing it for other because if thats the case then youre risking your own life for them.   A cosmetic artist Bobbi Brown wrote a book on how telling women to accept for what they cannot change them selfs. She has studies that most womens grow into their bodies the way they are supposed to and almost all of the petty complaints a teenager has such an excess fat or big nose are changed once we hit out twenty-one. She knew a person, a woman that wanted surgery back then but she realizes she did not have money for what she wanted. She wanted to fix her nose and the belly gut is a fatness that hangs a little over thats part of your stomach. She was very self-conscious about it and was only seventeen years old. She just waited till she had a job that can afford such a surgery since insurance wouldnt cover it. Over the years, she worked and worked until finally, she was twenty-three had a stable job too do the procedures just then she looked at her self and seen what she hasnt seen since she was seventeen. She never really pay mind to it no more but she believed that actually waiting till your body has developed to what is supposed to be, her nose came to a smaller shaped over the years and did not realize till now and shes has been working in an active environment she lost the baby gut the fatness in the belly throughout the years. All she did was wait and made sure thats what she wanted and she was smart to not put her self in debt for her future and now she feels better than she has before. If she would have done a procedure back then and its been six years her nose would have in a state to redo again because her nose has shifted and she would have a scar on her stomach fatness when she could have lost it her self. Her body grew into a mature body state and no complications throughout her self.   In conclusion, cosmetic surgery should not be done on teens, it should be banned till their body has fully developed. Bodies dont stop growing until they have hit their mid-twenties as well as your brain. Having a mentality for what exactly you want as a teenager will change in the future once you fully understand the risk you will put your self through as well as all the expenses that need to be paid off. Teenagers should wait to make sure if thats what they really want. Cosmetics surgery is not easy to deal with at an early young age and should not be risking your self.

Prejudice, Discrimination, And Stereotypical Situation

For many years, people have witness or been a victim of prejudice, discrimination, and stereotypical situation. For some time now, the class has been reading the novel ‘The Help’. The Help demonstrates many events referring to these three terms. Discrimination is an unjustified negative behavior towards a group or its members. Whereas, prejudice is a preconceived negative judgement of a group and its individual members. A belief about the personal attributes of a group of people is known as stereotypes. I’ll now share a few scenarios from the novel to better understand the terms. In Chapter 6, Miss Hilly stated â€Å"everybody knows they carry different kinds of diseases than we do. I double.† (Stockett, 2009, p. 25) Basically, Miss Hilly†¦show more content†¦... This is dirty out here, Mae Mobley. You’ll catch diseases! No no no!† (Stockett, 2009, p. 134) From my understanding, Miss Leefort accusing Aibileen’s bathroom contamin ated because she’s Black and Blacks are dangerously disgusting. According the textbook, stereotypes are negative interpretations that mark prejudice often supported by negative beliefs. Miss Leefort got the idea of an outside bathroom from Miss Hilly, and quickly assume it was a great idea because Miss Hilly has one. Instead of disagreeing with the idea, Miss Leefort probably felt unwelcome if she didn t do so. Regarding to the stereotype, the Black maids are the women who cleans, prepared supper, organize, and raise the kids of the Whites. The question you may ask, â€Å"so how and why Blacks deserve to use an outside bathroom or even be considered dirty and carry diseases?† Blacks have been mistreated and accused wrongly for decades, yet Blacks aren t the only one dealing with stereotypes. After graduating from university, Skeeter expected to have children with a wealthy husband, but she returned home with her diploma and the potential to become a journalist. Of course, her mother disagreed because most of the White women were married to wealthy men, living in beautiful homes, and have children. Skeeter didn t want that lifestyle. Referring to Mary Jackman and Mary Senter survey, both women foundShow MoreRelatedGood and Bad Discrimination1173 Words   |  5 PagesRunning Head: Good And Bad Discrimination Good And Bad Discrimination Theresa Branch Robert Morris University Professor Anderson Argument Research When the word discrimination is brought up there is an automatic negative response, due to the fact that most have this idea that there is only bad discrimination. This comes from people using stereotypes and being prejudice which creates detrimental situations. However, when a person discriminates it does not mean they are trying to beRead More Stereotypes, Discrimination and Prejudice Essay1506 Words   |  7 PagesStereotypes, Discrimination and Prejudice If a young girl is walking alone through a park late at night and encounters three senior citizens walking with canes and three teenage boys wearing leather jackets, it is likely that she will feel threatened by the latter and not the former. Why is this so? To start off, we have made a generalization in each case. By stereotyping, we assume that a person or group has certain characteristics. Often, these stereotypical generalizations are not accurateRead MoreRacial Prejudice : What Causes It?1566 Words   |  7 PagesPerri Feldman Gianakas HSP3U.04 2 May 2017 Racial Prejudice- What Causes It? Prejudice is the result of human culture, external influences, ethnocentric views, and our personal fear of others. As humans we are quick to judge each other, skewing the way that we view an individual based off of social stereotypes. Humans are not born with prejudice. They learn from what they see and hear. As humans we model the behaviour that we are exposed to and have learned to identify with false accusations. SinceRead MoreThe Geriatric Population Is Surging Across The World1295 Words   |  6 PagesAdditional stressors such as an increase in age and stereotypical views embedded into society are elements that must be overcome. This is the situation older adults are facing in the Canadian society nowadays. By definition, â€Å"ageism refers to prejudice against older people† (Novak, Campbell Northcott, 2014, p. 7). Ageism is relevant to the discussion of why it is more difficult for the senior population to access jobs to maintain living expenses. Stereotypical belief s such as â€Å"older adults are commonlyRead MoreRacism And Discrimination : A Worn Path By Eudora Welty Essay1746 Words   |  7 PagesRacism and Discrimination Issues Essay People in society are like crayons in a box; some are sharp and beautiful, some have weird names but all are in different colors; but they have to learn to live in the same box. Every day, many people encounter other people, creating many social issues and racism is one of them. Racism is one of the most controversial problem in our society. This is the ideal that many people engage in consciously and the way some people think without even realizing it. RacismRead MoreRace Culture Diversity - Reflections on Issues Relating to the Traveller Community and the Portrayal of Minority Groups in the Media1733 Words   |  7 Pagesthe media. The right to education is a fundamental human right. Every individual, irrespective of race, gender, nationality, ethnicity or social origin, religion, age or disability, is entitled to an education without discrimination of any kind (UDHR, 1948). However, discrimination exists in all walks of life, whether obvious or not, including in education. Brown (1998:x) comments that, children are aware very young that colour, language, gender and physical ability are connected with power andRead MoreThe Spanish Inquisition And Anti Semitism846 Words   |  4 Pagespoorer population was drowning in taxes and it was easy to place the blame on the people who were collecting their money, the Jews. People believed that the stereotypical Jew was taking money from Christians and prospering while poorer people were struggling to survive. This was the birth of anti-Semitism. The peoples view on the stereotypical Jew was far from accurate; however, their reaction was more anger over their misfortune that they wrongfully directed at a minority in their country. Anti-SemitismRead MoreRacism and Its Deep Roots in US History1688 Words   |  7 PagesUS history, white Americans often viewed the other races (or coloreds) as inferior. Even though slavery had been abolished, laws and practices inhibited the fundamental rights African Americans were entitled to. Thus the mentality of racism and prejudice thoughts had persisted in people’s minds. The novel To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee is set in Maycomb County, Alabama during the timeframe of the 1930s. Citizens of Maycomb County abide by a set of segregation laws and practices. Maycomb CountyRead MoreRacism : Racism And Discrimination1432 Words   |  6 Pagesand inequality among races. While there has been significant progress to realize a fair and equal America now and in the future, many citizens stubbornly cling to old, outdated and preconceived racial prejudices. For my experiment, I seek to further study and assess ongoing racism and discrimination by discovering and exploring the difference in potentially racist views between men and women (i.e., by gender). For instance, are white males within a certain age range more likely to hold racist attitudesRead MoreIndifference Essay761 Words   |  4 Pagespeople throughout history will turn their backs on certain situations and injustices that are happening in front of them. The United States of America is one of the main offenders of indifference occurring in their society and government. The U.S. continually shows indifference in the way the people treat others, both in their own country and foreign ones. The states show indifference by acting and showing racism, intolerance, and discrimination to those that are different from them. Even after everything

Pre Ap World History II - 950 Words

Shelby Thomas Mrs. Voorhees Pre-AP World History II 10 March 2017 Adolf Eichmann On March 19th, 1944, Lieutenant Colonel Karl Adolf Eichmann, stood at the head of one-hundred and forty military vehicles. It was his twenty-eighth birthday. On this day, he was doing no other than finding Hungary’s 750,000 Jewish individuals; deciding if anyone was physically fit to be transferred to labor camps or to be executed on the spot. Contrary to popular belief, Karl Adolf Eichmann was the enforcer of the Holocaust because militarily he was executing The Final Solution. During World War One, Adolf Eichmann lived a pretty ordinary life. His family moved from Rhineland, Germany to Linz, Austria; because his father received a superior position at his†¦show more content†¦He quickly moved up in the party’s heicharch. Eichmann accomplished this because he made Jewish matters become his matters. He quickly started studying Hebrew and took trips to Palestine. (Brager, 1) Furthermore, this would aid him in the future, as his power grows stronger in the Nazi Party. On March 12th, 1938, Germany invades Austria, the small country in which; Karl Adolf Eichmann is from. The fuhrer, Adolf Hitler, announces an anschluss with the small country of Austria. (History.com,1) This is the day that Colonel Eichmann gained responsibility of the SS (Nazi German Schutzstaffel) unit in Austria that controlled emigration. This unit was well-known for their Jewish looting and throwing Jewish individuals out of the country. (Brager,1) He was in charge of Jewish affairs for eight years and was not the chief of department IVB. This department was in charge of executing Adolf Hitler’s final solution. Karl was the head of all of this, he was executing these plans. Neal Bascomb’s book ‘The Nazi Hunters’ points out that Eichmann measured his success in: schedules met quotas filled, and units moved. 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It was called The Schlieffen Plan and was developed by General Alfred von Schlieffen in 1903 but was revised in December of 1905. At this time, he was chief of the German General Staff, and Europe was separated into the Triple Alliance, which consistedRead MoreDiseases Associated With Poverty : Malaria1223 Words   |  5 PagesYujin Sung Barrett AP World History 24 March 2017 KC 6.1.3: Disease, scientific innovations, and conflict led to demographic shifts. Diseases associated with poverty: Malaria Malaria or other similar diseases like malaria has been recognized and encountered by humans for more than 4,000 years. Malaria is caused by the genus Plasmodium parasites, which enter the human body and are transmitted to people through the bite of a mosquito infected with the parasite (QA, Malaria). 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Keats and Shelley Free Essays

The works of Keats and Shelley have attracted the attention of many scholars of English literature. In this essay, an attempt is made to compare the literary works of John Keats and Percy Shelley. This comparison is relevant due to the fact that both the poets were the contemporaries. We will write a custom essay sample on Keats and Shelley or any similar topic only for you Order Now John Keats can be considered as belonging to the Romantic school in English literature because he wrote many poems regarding the importance of love which he considered as the basis of living as without love there is no goal for human existence. This indicates the spirit for life possessed by Keats. In some of his poems Keats expressed his love for the lady who becomes the central character of his poems.   However, there are also poems which reflected the sadness, melancholy and utter despair and hopelessness regarding the human existence. This can be experienced by the study of his poem â€Å"Ode on Melancholy†. This poem demonstrates the fact the human pleasure is temporary and it is susceptible to miseries and pain. In this poem, Keats seems to suggest the temporary nature of happiness and that life is illusion as always it is not possible to achieve what one desires. On the other hand in his â€Å"Ode on a Grecian Urn† there is a different feeling expressed by the poet. In this poem Keats is full of happiness and positive feelings as he believes that life is full of happiness and it is beautiful. In this poem, several times there is the use of the word ‘happy’ which indicates the mood of the poet while writing this poem. In fact his â€Å"Ode on Melancholy† and â€Å"Ode on a Grecian Urn† shows the two different views. Nevertheless, they also reflect the reality of life. Thus, Keats expressed both positive and negative feelings in his poems. These two different poems seem to indicate the contradictory nature of his poems. Nevertheless, melancholy is required to realize the value of happiness. Hence, in order to fully appreciate happiness or joy one should be aware of melancholy as well. One can even find the fact that melancholy is in fact necessary to enjoy the experience of happiness. Hence two different poems have been composed by Keats to fully appreciate joys and problems in life. The poems of Keats remind us that after all we are humans and that humans are mortals. Keats also speaks about the inevitability of death and he romanticizes the pleasure of painless death.(Victoria, 2000) Keats’s â€Å"Ode on a Grecian Urn† and Shelley’s â€Å"Ode to the West Wind† were composed during the same year. Being Romantic poets the critics might expect both of them to express the same feelings. However, both the poems give different messages. Shelly seems to believe in change and hence always there is hope as misery should be followed by happiness just like there are different seasons. Thus, Shelly is more positive and hopeful of the present world although he accepts that there is both melancholy and happiness in one’s life. Keats seems to believe in static life and life without much of activities while Shelly believed in life full of motion, change and dramatic developments. The changes in nature are represented in his poem. Here for Shelly wind becomes symbolic expression of motion and change. The poet is also optimistic of death because when there is death, there is birth also. Shelly seems to believe that change is life and life is change. Shelly speaks of god of change although this god of change may mean of god of destruction. This implies that he respects even the negative developments in the human life. This is proved by the fact that the poet even welcomes death because it is followed by birth and thus there is hope even in death. Thus, when compared with Keats, Shelley is more optimistic of life with motion and he enjoys both good and bad experiences in life. He claims to be a product of autumn. He knows the happiness and melancholy of an autumn creature. For Keats beauty is seen in the stillness of the urn. He enjoys the motionless life of the urn. In the work of Keats there is reference to the melancholy life. In spite of these differences, in their different poems, both Keats and Shelley discuss regarding the hidden meaning of silence which is described by the use of different expressions. (Victoria, 2000) Although both Keats and Shelly belonged to the school of Romanticism in English literature and although they wrote the poems during the same year, there are significant differences between their poems â€Å"Ode on a Grecian Urn† and â€Å"Ode to the West Wind†. While Keats expressed his love for stillness, Shelly considered life as full of motion and action. Bibliography (2000). â€Å"Discussion Questions about the Poetry of Keats and Shelley†, The Victorian Web Before Victoria: Selected Authors from the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, Retrieved online on 30-08-2005 from http://www.victorianweb.org How to cite Keats and Shelley, Essay examples

Scenario Based Nursing Care Plan for Anastomotic - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theScenario Based Nursing Care Plan for Anastomotic Leakage. Answer: Problem Statement 1: Anastomotic Leakage Anastomotic leakage is not only one of the commonest postoperative problems after colostomy but also among the most serious problems. In most cases, this problem occurs 3 to 5 days postoperatively (Floodeen, 2016). Anastomotic leakage has a high prevalence and contribution to mortality. For example, anastomotic leakage accounts for about 2.9% to an alarming 15.3% of severe problems that are particular to intestinal surgery(Floodeen, 201). As far as mortality is concerned, anastomotic leakage accounts for at least one third of all mortalities associated with colorectal surgery. Mr. Peter Jones is in the third day of postoperative care. I have chosen anastomotic leakage as a postoperative problem likely to affect Mr. Peter Jones as high priority for a number of reasons. Firstly, it is because Jones is of male gender. Based on univariate analysis, the male gender is one of the major risk factors for anastomotic leakage (OR=3.5). As such, Mr. Peter Jones stands a higher chance of having this postoperative problem. Secondly, Mr. Jones has previous history of colostomy which is a risk factor for anastomotic leakage. Finally, Mr. Peter Jones has been previously diagnosed with cancer. Cancer is a significant risk factor for anastomotic leakage. Problem 2: Stress Induced by Current Surgery More often than not, stress that comes immediately after a surgical operation has been known to affect a couple of patient (Abd-Elfattah, 2014). Basically, this kind of stress is linked to a range of physical factors that include, but are not limited to discomfort, the bodys reaction to specific painkillers and antibiotics (Jestin, Phlman, Gunnarsson, 2008). Also, stress after surgery can occur as a result of psychological factors including facing death possibility (I. Syed, 2016). From the emotional point of view, post-operative stress can occur as a result of the patients disappointment in the likely results of the surgery and also due to his/her resulting feeling of fear and vulnerability. The signs and symptoms of post-operative are mainly manifested in reduced appetite, fatigue, mood swings, despair and hopelessness. I have chosen stress as the problem to likely affect Mr. Peter Jones on high priority for various reasons. Firstly, stress after operation affects scores of people, yet it goes unrecognized in most incidences. Stern opines that, of all the primary care physicians fail to recognize at least 50% of depression/stress cases in patient("Feeling Co-Operative," n.d). This is worrying since stress after operations affect lots of people. For example, as of 2007, 3 out of 100 Americans were diagnosed with stress after operation as compared to 1997 where only 2 people out of 100 people were affected. Secondly, Mr. Jones stands high chances of being affected by stress owing to his medical history. Mr. Peter Jones has a history of cancer; a disorder that is associated with stress resulting from the possibility of death. Problem 3: Rapid And Shallow Breathing Just 48 hours after surgery, a patient may experience shallow, rapid breathing (Engoren Blum, 2013). In most cases, this occurs in incidences in which the lung experiences either systemic or direct insult. Though it is a rare condition, the complication requires care that is intensive in nature coupled with mechanical ventilation that has positive end pressure (Engoren Blum, 2013). I have chosen this problem as high problem for Mr. Peter Jones since he has predisposing risk factors to the complication. Firstly, he has undergone laparoscopy and colostomy. These surgical procedures are likely to have caused obstruction of the airways. Incisions in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen, a procedure associated with colostomy, is also linked to infective breathing patterns. Nursing Diagnosis (From NADA-1) Nursing Goal Nursing Intervention Rationale Evaluation/Expected Outcome 1. Colorectal anastomotic Prevent Hypotension and cardiac dysrhythmias Administer medication Emergence Cart Assessment of Cardiovascular Status Monitor Patients Activity Various medications should be administered to prevent hypotension. Among the critical medications include diuretics, agents to cause vasodilatation and negative ionotropic agents (Rickert, Willeke, Kienle, Post, 2009). However, care should be taken when administering these medications such that a physician should be consulted should the systolic blood pressure be less than 100mm Hg. Also, medications like opoiod analgesics should be administered in a cautious manner. Also, give medications like sympathomimetics The emergency cart should be available for the purpose of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (Fulde, Preisz, Berry, 2009). Frequent cardiovascular assessment is critical to detect the symptoms and signs inadequate tissue perfusion (Shandilya 2013). These include cyanosis, cool skin, breath shortness, agitation, restlessness, decreased blood pressure, diminished peripheral pulses as well as the output level of urine The client should have reduced activity in the cases where the severity and tolerance of dysrhythmia 2. Fear and Anxiety Reduce fear and anxiety Encouraging patient to use positive talks Music therapy (Provision of music for him to listen to) Administer Animal Assisted Therapy By using positive talks like anxiety does not kill, the patient changes his feelings and behaviors. Essentially, this is a cognitive behavioral therapy technique whose aim is to positively change the patient feeling by simply altering his or her thoughts (Kropf Cummings, 2017). It helps replace a clients negative feeling with positive feelings hence reducing anxiety. According to the recent research, when music is administered together with preoperative instructions, the rate of the reduction of anxiety and fear in the patients increases (Dileo, Bradt, Murphy, 2008). This is because, when patients are allowed to listen to their favorite music, the rate at which their heart beats greatly reduce or become lower. To a great extent, when a person interacts with animals, the level of cholesterol and blood pressure reduces (Fine, 2010). When these reduce, anxiety also reduces. 3. Ineffective Breathing Pattern Improvement in breathing pattern Exercise Use of a fan in the room Suction Secretions Medications for oxygen and respiration Exercise programs are essential as they work by promoting the conditioning of the muscles of the body that are concerned about respiratory (TILLER, CAMPBELL, ROMER, 2017). The fan helps to enhance air circulation. Basically, when the air is moving, the feeling of being hungry for air will decrease. This will help remove any blockages in the airway The most essential medications are the beta-adrenergic agonist whose work is to relax the airways smooth muscles, hence enhancing vasodilation that in turn opens up the airway (Johnson, n.d). References Abd-Elfattah,A. (2014). Stress, Cardiovascular Diseases and Surgery-Induced Angiogenesis.Current Angiogenesis,3(1), 19-38. doi:10.2174/221155280301140929103647 Dileo,C., Bradt,J., Murphy,K. (2008). Music for preoperative anxiety.Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. doi:10.1002/14651858.cd006908 Engoren,M., Blum,J.M. (2013). A comparison of the rapid shallow breathing index and complexity measures during spontaneous breathing trials after cardiac surgery.Journal of Critical Care,28(1), 69-76. doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2012.09.002 Feeling Co-Operative. (n.d.).Emotional Survival: An Emotional Literacy Course for High School Students Emotional survival: An emotional literacy course for high school students, 97-104. doi:10.4135/9781446212868.n16 Fine,A.H. (2010). Incorporating animal-assisted therapy into psychotherapy.Handbook on Animal-Assisted Therapy, 169-191. doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-381453-1.10010-8 Floodeen,H. (2016).Defunctioning stoma in low anterior resection of the rectum for cancer: Aspects of stoma reversal, anastomotic leakage, anorectal function, and cost-effectiveness. O?rebro: O?rebro university. Fulde,G.W., Preisz,P., Berry,M. (2009). Cardiopulmonary resuscitation.Emergency Medicine, 1-11. doi:10.1016/b978-0-7295-3876-3.10001-2 Jestin,P., Phlman,L., Gunnarsson,U. (2008). Risk factors for anastomotic leakage after rectal cancer surgery: a case-control study.Colorectal Disease,10(7), 715-721. doi:10.1111/j.1463-1318.2007.01466.x Johnson,M. (n.d.). 2-Adrenergic Receptors: Effects on Airway Smooth Muscle.Airway Smooth Muscle in Asthma and COPD, 255-275. doi:10.1002/9780470754221.ch13 Kropf,N.P., Cummings,S.M. (2017). Cognitive Behavioral Therapy.Oxford Scholarship Online. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190214623.003.0003 Rickert,A., Willeke,F., Kienle,P., Post,S. (2009). Management and outcome of anastomoticleakage after colonic surgery.Colorectal Disease,12(10Online), e216-e223. doi:10.1111/j.1463-1318.2009.02152.x Shandilya,S. (2013).Machine Learning and Non-Linear Dynamics to the Rescue: Assessment and Prediction of Cardiovascular Status for Decision-Support during Cardiac Arrest. Saarbru?cken: Scholars' Press. TILLER,N.B., CAMPBELL,I.G., ROMER,L.M. (2017). Influence of Upper-Body Exercise on the Fatigability of Human Respiratory Muscles.Medicine Science in Sports Exercise,49(7), 1461-1472. doi:10.1249/mss.0000000000001251

The History of Voting Rights in the United States of America

The United States of America is often regarded as the ideal of universal suffrage by other countries around the world. However, many American politicians and activists still argue that there is still room for changes in some vital areas of the government’s core units.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The History of Voting Rights in the United States of America specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Constitutional rights on voting are indeed one of those sectors that have been accorded great concern in the U.S. history (Donald, 1998). As it would be observed, the U.S. Constitution guarantees for overall protection of peoples’ liberties, which are executed through the guideline and requirement of the Bill of Rights. The fundamental right of taking part in the voting exercise, as we all know, offers every American citizen the opportunity to actively take part in the republican form of government within th e states. Definite triumphs are common in the United States nowadays owing to the big concerns that are currently addressed to the overall civil and voting rights. This paper provides an in-depth outline of the history of the voting rights in the U.S. in regard with Constitutional amendments that have been witnessed so far in the sector. More importantly, some of the major challenges to equal and fair voting facing the country at state, federal, and local elections are also discussed in this essay. The issue regarding the provision of civil rights protecting people from the interference of government as well as the provision of those civil rights which guarantees people equal participation in a democratic world has always been a matter of concern to many political scholars and activists. The American voting rights has been a contentious issue in the country’s past. Eligibility to take part in the voting exercise can be determined by both state and Federal law and presently, o nly citizens are eligible to vote in America. This however, has not always been the case. When the U.S. finally achieved its independence in 1776, only one category of people; white, property-owning males would enjoy a massive voice in the government (Bickel, 1966). The franchise was denied to women and all other people of color in the states.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This would actually raise much concern as people started realizing the value of the lacking freedom and slowly, a steady march towards attaining freedom and justice for everyone would begin resulting into major amendments that would see other citizens taking part in the significant exercise. The 14th Amendment to the Federal Constitution was passed in the year 1886, offering the right of citizenship to former slaves and changing them to whole persons of the country (Dinnerstein and Reimers, 1975). Come in 1869, the 15th Amendment was passed allowing the black men to take part in the voting practice. However, most women of all races were still unable to play a role in the exercise. 1869 would also mark the beginning of another era known as ‘Black Codes’ which placed a restriction on the rights and freedom of African Americans in various sectors, among them the freedom to exercise their right to vote. Restriction strategies such as poll taxes, literary tests, economic pressures and threat of physical violence intended to suppress these categories from voting were observed to be common within the Black Codes. This however, was a short-lived practice in the changing world of the U.S. politics and with time, the Constitution would successfully make voting in the U.S. an exercise for all. Initiatives to promote the role of women in the voting exercise can be traced back to the 1770s through the early 1800s. Various conventions and movements advocating for women rights would take place a nd come in 1920, the 19th Amendment to the Constitution would accord women the freedom to take part in the U.S. voting exercise. Some interim changes to immigration and naturalization laws in 1940s and 1950s would also open the practice to some categories but not every Asian Pacific American. The final barriers to minority voting rights in the U.S. ultimately came in the year 1965, following the enactment of the legislation that did not only enforce the 15th Amendment but that would enact a countrywide prohibition on aspects limiting voting rights for minorities across the states. However, regardless of these significant amendments, the American youth still lacked the right to vote and it was not until the passage of the 26th Amendment in July, 1971 when they were able to do so following the reduction of the minimum voting age from 21 to 18 years of age. Today, the American youth just like anybody else have the right to fully appreciate both their duty and right to elect their leade rs and representatives in the government (Fowler, 2007).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The History of Voting Rights in the United States of America specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, no matter these significant federal legislation and amendments in the U.S. Constitution on the voting rights, there are still some notable challenges to equal and fair execution of the exercise. Among the major challenges is the race/gender issue whereby elective positions, entitlements and other benefits come with one’s status and culture in the class-divided society of America. Unequal and unfair voting practice in the modern U.S. is also likely to result from various attitudes directed towards diverse population where immigrants have limited rights or even no rights at all compared to genuine American citizens. Another big challenge here is that, many people would be opposed to any form of affirmative action simpl y for their belief that it is likely to violate a sense of fairness. These are some of the drawbacks facing fair and equal voting in modern U.S. and this is the time for strong affirmative actions to be undertaken towards correcting such inequalities, for a better America. References Bickel, A. (1966). The Voting Rights Cases. The Supreme Court Review, 1966 (67), 79-102. Dinnerstein, L. and Reimers, D. (1975). Ethnic Americans: A history of immigration and assimilation. History: Reviews of New Books, 4 (1), 17-17. Donald, G. (1998). An Introduction to Arizona History and Government. 6th Ed. New York: Pearson Custom Publishing. Fowler, K. (2007). Deceptive Voting Practices and Voter Intimidation in the Wake of United States v. Charleston County. Charleston L. Rev, 2 (17), 733.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This essay on The History of Voting Rights in the United States of America was written and submitted by user Sentinels to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Sample of Reflection Essay

Sample of Reflection EssayHaving a sample of reflection essay is a great thing to be able to put a topic in mind that you want to write about. If you are interested in writing an essay on a subject that interests you, then taking a look at the sample you have access to online can be a great thing to do. After all, who wouldn't want to get information that will be useful to them?With the variety of things that you can write about, it doesn't take too much to do some research and find out what the different people have had to say about the subject you have chosen. Of course, if there isn't a variety of opinions out there, then you might need to think about a different topic. The point is, if you don't have anything specific to write about, a sample can come in handy. Then you won't have to worry about finding the time for your topic and being able to find the materials you need.You may also want to think about how much of information you are willing to put into your essay because some people will want to read through it before they decide to read the individual topic. Many will want to read through it before reading the individual topic.If you have a sample, you will know what questions to ask yourself so that you don't go back to the same questions or pieces of information over again. It's easy to make a mistake when you're first learning how to write an essay. You may make a mistake that just makes it hard for you to start writing. If you are going to have to work on another essay, you should be ready to be updated when it comes to those mistakes you made.In the end, if you can spend the time to learn how to use that information, you will have plenty of time to write your essay. It will help you use it on your own terms so that you will not repeat some information that you already have or some topics that you have already covered. Of course, if you do it right, you may end up adding to the sample and making it better. It really is up to you to choose how much i nformation you are willing to write about.Reflecting on your topic can help you decide if it is the right one for you. Maybe there are other ideas that you can think of. So, think about those things that you want to include and get the material that you need so that you can get started on that topic.The next time you have the chance to write a reflection essay, make sure you take some time to do some research and write the right topic. In the end, this will allow you to have the most information possible that will give you some perspective on your topic. For example, maybe there was something else that you didn't think about and you wanted to add that bit of information to your topic.